महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-16

स तु द्रौणिं त्रिसप्तत्या हेमपुङ्खैरजिह्मगैः ।
प्रत्यविध्यन्महातेजा बलवानपकारिणम् ॥१६॥

16. sa tu drauṇiṁ trisaptatyā hemapuṅkhairajihmagaiḥ ,
pratyavidhyanmahātejā balavānapakāriṇam.

16. saḥ tu drauṇim trisaptatyā hemapuṅkhaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
pratyavidhyat mahātejāḥ balavān apakāriṇam

16. saḥ tu mahātejāḥ balavān trisaptatyā hemapuṅkhaiḥ
ajihmagaiḥ drauṇim apakāriṇam pratyavidhyat

16. But that mighty and powerful one (Abhimanyu) counter-pierced Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā), his adversary, with seventy-three gold-feathered, straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā))

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

• हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-feathered (arrows)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows)

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - counter-pierced, pierced in return

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Abhimanyu, full of great prowess (greatly glorious, mighty)

• बलवान् (balavān) - Abhimanyu, possessing great strength (powerful, strong)

• अपकारिणम् (apakāriṇam) - the adversary (Aśvatthāmā) (the wrongdoer, the enemy, the injurer)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa.

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

(numeral)

Note: Used for 'with seventy-three arrows'.

हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - gold-feathered, having golden shafts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied bāṇaiḥ.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, straight-flying (arrow)

Compound of a- (not) and jihmaga (crooked-going)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – going crookedly, crooked
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of jihma (crooked) and ga (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied bāṇaiḥ.

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - counter-pierced, pierced in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratividh

Imperfect tense

Root vyadh with prefix prati-, Parasmaipada conjugation

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Abhimanyu, full of great prowess (greatly glorious, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, power, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Abhimanyu).

बलवान् (balavān) - Abhimanyu, possessing great strength (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Derived with suffix -vat from bala (strength)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Abhimanyu).

अपकारिणम् (apakāriṇam) - the adversary (Aśvatthāmā) (the wrongdoer, the enemy, the injurer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apakārin

apakārin - injurer, wrong-doer, adversary

Agent noun from verb apakṛ (to injure)

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā).