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7,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-3, verse-5

शतक्रतोरिवाचिन्त्यं पुरा वृत्रेण निर्जयम् ।
मोहनं सर्वसैन्यस्य युधि भीष्मस्य पातनम् ॥५॥
5. śatakratorivācintyaṁ purā vṛtreṇa nirjayam ,
mohanaṁ sarvasainyasya yudhi bhīṣmasya pātanam.
5. śatakratoḥ iva acintyam purā vṛtreṇa nirjayam
mohanam sarvasainyasya yudhi bhīṣmasya pātanam
5. yudhi bhīṣmasya pātanam purā vṛtreṇa śatakratoḥ
nirjayam iva acintyam sarvasainyasya mohanam
5. The felling of Bhishma in battle was as inconceivable as the former defeat of Indra (śatakratu) by Vṛtra, causing bewilderment to the entire army.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Indra (śatakratu) (of Indra, of the one with a hundred sacrifices)
  • इव (iva) - as (like, as, as if)
  • अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - inconceivable (inconceivable, unimaginable, unthinkable)
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in ancient times, in the past)
  • वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra (by Vṛtra (a demon))
  • निर्जयम् (nirjayam) - defeat (of Indra by Vṛtra) (defeat, conquest, victory)
  • मोहनम् (mohanam) - bewilderment (bewildering, deluding; bewilderment, delusion)
  • सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army (of the entire army, of all armies)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma
  • पातनम् (pātanam) - the felling (the act of felling, causing to fall; falling)

Words meanings and morphology

शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Indra (śatakratu) (of Indra, of the one with a hundred sacrifices)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - one who has performed a hundred sacrifices; an epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • kratu – sacrifice, ritual act, power, strength
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
इव (iva) - as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - inconceivable (inconceivable, unimaginable, unthinkable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of acintya
acintya - inconceivable, unthinkable, incomprehensible
Gerundive
Derived from root 'cint' (to think) with negative prefix 'a'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cintya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • cintya – to be thought, conceivable
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root 'cint' (to think).
    Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'nirjayam' and 'pātanam'.
पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in ancient times, in the past)
(indeclinable)
वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra (by Vṛtra (a demon))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - name of a demon, personification of drought and obstruction, slain by Indra
निर्जयम् (nirjayam) - defeat (of Indra by Vṛtra) (defeat, conquest, victory)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirjaya
nirjaya - conquest, victory; defeat (when referring to the conquered)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Here, it refers to the defeat suffered by Indra (śatakratu) at the hands of Vṛtra, an unimaginable event.
मोहनम् (mohanam) - bewilderment (bewildering, deluding; bewilderment, delusion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mohana
mohana - causing delusion or confusion; bewildering, fascinating; bewilderment, infatuation
Derived from root 'muh' (to be confused, bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the effect of Bhishma's fall on the army.
सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army (of the entire army, of all armies)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya
sarvasainya - the entire army
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)
  • sarva – all, every, entire
    pronoun
  • sainya – army, host, military force
    noun (neuter)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, son of Shantanu
पातनम् (pātanam) - the felling (the act of felling, causing to fall; falling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātana
pātana - felling, throwing down, causing to fall; falling, descending
Verbal noun
Derived from the causative stem of root 'pat' (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)