महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-3, verse-21
को ह्यर्जुनं रणे योद्धुं त्वदन्यः पार्थिवोऽर्हति ।
यस्य दिव्यानि कर्माणि प्रवदन्ति मनीषिणः ॥२१॥
यस्य दिव्यानि कर्माणि प्रवदन्ति मनीषिणः ॥२१॥
21. ko hyarjunaṁ raṇe yoddhuṁ tvadanyaḥ pārthivo'rhati ,
yasya divyāni karmāṇi pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ.
yasya divyāni karmāṇi pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ.
21.
kaḥ hi arjunaṃ raṇe yoddhuṃ tvat anyaḥ pārthivaḥ
arhati yasya divyāni karmāṇi pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ
arhati yasya divyāni karmāṇi pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ
21.
hi tvat anyaḥ kaḥ pārthivaḥ raṇe arjunaṃ yoddhuṃ
arhati yasya divyāni karmāṇi manīṣiṇaḥ pravadanti
arhati yasya divyāni karmāṇi manīṣiṇaḥ pravadanti
21.
Indeed, what other king besides you is worthy to fight Arjuna in battle, whose divine actions (karma) are proclaimed by the wise?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna (accusative)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- योद्धुं (yoddhuṁ) - to fight, to combat
- त्वत् (tvat) - from you (ablative)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, prince
- अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, is capable, deserves
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Arjuna) (whose, of whom)
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, wondrous
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - divine actions (karma) (deeds, actions, functions (karma))
- प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they declare, they proclaim, they speak forth
- मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones, thoughtful persons
Words meanings and morphology
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, silver
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
योद्धुं (yoddhuṁ) - to fight, to combat
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root yudh (to fight) with infinitive suffix -tum (irregular form).
Root: yudh (class 4)
त्वत् (tvat) - from you (ablative)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, prince
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, prince, ruler, earthly
अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, is capable, deserves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Arjuna) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly, wondrous
(adjective)
neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous, supernatural
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - divine actions (karma) (deeds, actions, functions (karma))
(noun)
neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ
प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they declare, they proclaim, they speak forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Present (laṭ) of vad
Prefix: pra
Root: vad (class 1)
मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones, thoughtful persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, a wise man