महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-3, verse-10

न नूनं सुकृतस्येह फलं कश्चित्समश्नुते ।
यत्र धर्मपरो वृद्धः शेते भुवि भवानिह ॥१०॥

10. na nūnaṁ sukṛtasyeha phalaṁ kaścitsamaśnute ,
yatra dharmaparo vṛddhaḥ śete bhuvi bhavāniha.

10. na nūnam sukṛtasya iha phalam kaścit samaśnute
yatra dharmaparaḥ vṛddhaḥ śete bhuvi bhavān iha

10. iha kaścit sukṛtasya phalam nūnam na samaśnute
yatra dharmaparaḥ vṛddhaḥ bhavān iha bhuvi śete

10. Indeed, no one here truly experiences the reward of their good deeds, when you, devoted to righteousness (dharma) and aged, lie on the ground here.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, certainly, surely

• सुकृतस्य (sukṛtasya) - of good deeds, of virtue

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, reward, result

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain person

• समश्नुते (samaśnute) - enjoys, obtains, experiences

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, when

• धर्मपरः (dharmaparaḥ) - devoted to dharma, righteous

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, venerable

• शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps, rests

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), venerable sir

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

सुकृतस्य (sukṛtasya) - of good deeds, of virtue

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, virtuous, a good deed, virtue

Past Passive Participle

From su (good) + kṛta (done, made)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed, deed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, reward, result

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain person/thing

Compound of kim (what/who) + cid (an indefinite particle)

Compound type : pronominal compound (kim+cid)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cid – an indefinite particle, (when combined with interrogatives: some, any)
  indeclinable

समश्नुते (samaśnute) - enjoys, obtains, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of sam-aś

Prefix: sam

Root: aś (class 5)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, when

(indeclinable)

धर्मपरः (dharmaparaḥ) - devoted to dharma, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmapara

dharmapara - devoted to righteousness, upholding natural law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+para)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, ultimate, other
  adjective (masculine)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - grown, old, aged, increased, wise, venerable

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow, to increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps, rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), venerable sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), venerable, being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)