महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-3, verse-16

समिद्धोऽग्निर्यथा वीर महाज्वालो द्रुमान्दहेत् ।
धार्तराष्ट्रान्प्रधक्ष्यन्ति तथा बाणाः किरीटिनः ॥१६॥

16. samiddho'gniryathā vīra mahājvālo drumāndahet ,
dhārtarāṣṭrānpradhakṣyanti tathā bāṇāḥ kirīṭinaḥ.

16. samiddhaḥ agniḥ yathā vīra mahājvālaḥ drumān dahet
dhārtarāṣṭrān pradhakṣyanti tathā bāṇāḥ kirīṭinaḥ

16. vīra yathā mahājvālaḥ samiddhaḥ agniḥ drumān dahet
tathā kirīṭinaḥ bāṇāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān pradhakṣyanti

16. O hero, just as an ignited fire (agni) with mighty flames consumes trees, so too will the arrows of the crowned one (Arjuna) utterly destroy the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - ignited, blazing, inflamed

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• वीर (vīra) - (vocative addressing a hero, possibly Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya is speaking to him) (O hero, O brave one)

• महाज्वालः (mahājvālaḥ) - having great flames

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees, timber

• दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Kauravas (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas)

• प्रधक्ष्यन्ति (pradhakṣyanti) - they will burn up, they will consume

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the crowned one, of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - ignited, blazing, inflamed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - kindled, inflamed, blazing

Past Passive Participle

From root indh (to kindle, inflame) with prefix sam (completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, the god Agni

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - (vocative addressing a hero, possibly Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya is speaking to him) (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr (class 10)

महाज्वालः (mahājvālaḥ) - having great flames

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājvāla

mahājvāla - having great flames, fierce-flamed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+jvāla)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
  Feminine stem of mahat. Used in compounds as mahā.
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)
  From root jval (to burn, blaze).
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies agniḥ.

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees, timber

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru (class 1)

दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dah

Optative Mood

Root dah, optative 3rd person singular.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Expresses potential or hypothetical action.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Kauravas (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a Kaurava)

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king) + aṇ suffix.

प्रधक्ष्यन्ति (pradhakṣyanti) - they will burn up, they will consume

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pradhakṣ

Future Tense

From root dah (to burn) with prefix pra (completely, forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Subject of pradhakṣyanti.

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the crowned one, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem (an epithet of Arjuna)

From kirīṭa (diadem, crown) + in suffix (having).