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7,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-3, verse-19

नदतः पाञ्चजन्यस्य रसतो गाण्डिवस्य च ।
श्रुत्वा सर्वाणि सैन्यानि त्रासं यास्यन्ति भारत ॥१९॥
19. nadataḥ pāñcajanyasya rasato gāṇḍivasya ca ,
śrutvā sarvāṇi sainyāni trāsaṁ yāsyanti bhārata.
19. nadataḥ pāñcajanyasya rasataḥ gāṇḍivasya ca
śrutvā sarvāṇi sainyāni trāsaṃ yāsyanti bhārata
19. bhārata pāñcajanyasya nadataḥ ca gāṇḍivasya
rasataḥ śrutvā sarvāṇi sainyāni trāsaṃ yāsyanti
19. Upon hearing the roar of Pañcajanya (conch) and the twang of Gāṇḍīva (bow), all armies, O Bhārata, will be struck with terror.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring, sounding
  • पाञ्चजन्यस्य (pāñcajanyasya) - of the conch Pañcajanya (Krishna's conch)
  • रसतः (rasataḥ) - of the twanging, sounding
  • गाण्डिवस्य (gāṇḍivasya) - of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
  • सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
  • त्रासं (trāsaṁ) - fear, terror, fright
  • यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will go, they will experience, they will attain
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, addressed to Duryodhana. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here addressing Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring, sounding
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise
Present Active Participle
Derived from root nad (to roar, sound) with the present participle suffix.
Root: nad (class 1)
पाञ्चजन्यस्य (pāñcajanyasya) - of the conch Pañcajanya (Krishna's conch)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcajanya
pāñcajanya - Pañcajanya (name of Krishna's conch, born from the demon Pañcajana)
रसतः (rasataḥ) - of the twanging, sounding
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of rasat
rasat - sounding, making a noise, twanging, roaring
Present Active Participle
Derived from root ras (to sound, roar) with the present participle suffix.
Root: ras (class 1)
गाण्डिवस्य (gāṇḍivasya) - of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
(proper noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's celebrated bow)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.
Root: śru (class 5)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(adjective)
neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, troops, military force
त्रासं (trāsaṁ) - fear, terror, fright
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trāsa
trāsa - fear, terror, alarm
Root: tras (class 4)
यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will go, they will experience, they will attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, addressed to Duryodhana. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here addressing Duryodhana))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior