महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-6

समुच्छ्रितं दान्तशलाकमस्य सुपाण्डुरं छत्रमतीव भाति ।
प्रदक्षिणं चैनमुपाचरन्ति महर्षयः संस्तुतिभिर्नरेन्द्रम् ॥६॥

6. samucchritaṁ dāntaśalākamasya; supāṇḍuraṁ chatramatīva bhāti ,
pradakṣiṇaṁ cainamupācaranti; maharṣayaḥ saṁstutibhirnarendram.

6. samucchritam dāntaśalākam asya
supāṇḍuram chatram atīva bhāti |
pradakṣiṇam ca enam upācaranti
maharṣayaḥ saṃstutibhiḥ narendram

6. asya samucchritam dāntaśalākam
supāṇḍuram chatram atīva bhāti
ca maharṣayaḥ saṃstutibhiḥ
pradakṣiṇam enam narendram upācaranti

6. His very white, high-raised umbrella, with its ivory staff, shone exceedingly. And great sages (maharṣayaḥ) circumambulated the king clockwise, attending him with praises.

Words meanings summery:

• समुच्छ्रितम् (samucchritam) - high-raised, elevated, lofty

• दान्तशलाकम् (dāntaśalākam) - whose staff (of the umbrella) is made of ivory (whose staff is made of ivory)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Yudhishthira) (his, of him, of this)

• सुपाण्डुरम् (supāṇḍuram) - very white, exceedingly pale

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, highly

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is brilliant

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - performing a clockwise circumambulation (clockwise, auspicious circumambulation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• उपाचरन्ति (upācaranti) - they attend, they serve, they approach

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• संस्तुतिभिः (saṁstutibhiḥ) - with praises, with eulogies

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - Yudhishthira, the king (king, lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

समुच्छ्रितम् (samucchritam) - high-raised, elevated, lofty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samucchrita

samucchrita - high-raised, elevated, lofty, prominent

Past Passive Participle

From root √śri (to resort to, to lean on) with prefixes sam-ut-.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: śri (class 1)

दान्तशलाकम् (dāntaśalākam) - whose staff (of the umbrella) is made of ivory (whose staff is made of ivory)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāntaśalāka

dāntaśalāka - having an ivory staff

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dānta+śalāka)

• dānta – tamed, subdued, ivory (from elephant tusk)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dam (to tame). Here used as noun 'ivory'.
  Root: dam (class 4)
• śalāka – rod, staff, splinter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Yudhishthira) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'chatram'.

सुपाण्डुरम् (supāṇḍuram) - very white, exceedingly pale

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of supāṇḍura

supāṇḍura - very white, very pale

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+pāṇḍura)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• pāṇḍura – whitish, pale, yellowish-white
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'.

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

Note: Subject of the first clause.

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, highly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'bhāti'.

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'chatram'.

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - performing a clockwise circumambulation (clockwise, auspicious circumambulation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'upācaranti'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (used mostly in accusative)

Note: Object of 'upācaranti'.

उपाचरन्ति (upācaranti) - they attend, they serve, they approach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upācar

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'maharṣayaḥ'.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer (maharṣi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'upācaranti'.

संस्तुतिभिः (saṁstutibhiḥ) - with praises, with eulogies

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of saṃstuti

saṁstuti - praise, eulogy, commendation

From root √stu (to praise) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Indicates the means by which they attended the king.

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - Yudhishthira, the king (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the chief of gods)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upācaranti'.