महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-2

यथोद्दिष्टान्यनीकानि प्रत्यव्यूहन्त पाण्डवाः ।
स्वर्गं परमभीप्सन्तः सुयुद्धेन कुरूद्वहाः ॥२॥

2. yathoddiṣṭānyanīkāni pratyavyūhanta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
svargaṁ paramabhīpsantaḥ suyuddhena kurūdvahāḥ.

2. yathā uddiṣṭāni anīkāni pratyavyūhanta pāṇḍavāḥ
svargam parama abhīpsantaḥ suyuddhena kurūdvahāḥ

2. kurūdvahāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ yathā uddiṣṭāni anīkāni svargam
parama abhīpsantaḥ suyuddhena pratyavyūhanta

2. O foremost of Kurus, the Pandavas, desiring supreme heaven through valiant combat, counter-arrayed their divisions just as they had been instructed.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• उद्दिष्टानि (uddiṣṭāni) - instructed, pointed out, designated

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, forces

• प्रत्यव्यूहन्त (pratyavyūhanta) - arrayed themselves against, counter-arrayed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, heavenly abode

• परम (parama) - supreme, highest, excellent

• अभीप्सन्तः (abhīpsantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for, striving for

• सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by good fighting, by valiant combat

• कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - O foremost of Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

उद्दिष्टानि (uddiṣṭāni) - instructed, pointed out, designated

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uddiṣṭa

ud-diś - to point out, indicate, instruct, prescribe

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root diś with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'anīkāni'

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, division, host, force, front of an army

प्रत्यव्यूहन्त (pratyavyūhanta) - arrayed themselves against, counter-arrayed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vi-ūh

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, heavenly abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

परम (parama) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, most excellent

अभीप्सन्तः (abhīpsantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for, striving for

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīpsant

abhi-īps - to wish for, desire, aim at, strive for

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Present active participle of the desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'

सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by good fighting, by valiant combat

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha

su-yuddha - good fight, valiant combat

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of yudh, used as noun)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - O foremost of Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru-udvaha

kuru-udvaha - foremost (bearer) of the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – a descendant of Kuru, the Kuru clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, leader, foremost
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)