महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-14

अनीकमध्ये तिष्ठन्तं राजपुत्रं दुरासदम् ।
अब्रवीद्भरतश्रेष्ठं गुडाकेशं जनार्दनः ॥१४॥

14. anīkamadhye tiṣṭhantaṁ rājaputraṁ durāsadam ,
abravīdbharataśreṣṭhaṁ guḍākeśaṁ janārdanaḥ.

14. anīkamadhye tiṣṭhantam rājaputram durāsadam
abravīt bharataśreṣṭham guḍākeśam janārdanaḥ

14. janārdanaḥ anīkamadhye tiṣṭhantam durāsadam rājaputram bharataśreṣṭham guḍākeśam abravīt.

14. Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) addressed the best of the Bhāratas (Arjuna), Guḍākeśa (Arjuna), who stood unassailable amidst the army.

Words meanings summery:

• अनीकमध्ये (anīkamadhye) - in the middle of the army

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

• राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - the prince, Arjuna (prince, king's son)

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - unassailable, difficult to approach

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• भरतश्रेष्ठम् (bharataśreṣṭham) - Arjuna, the best among the Bharatas (best among the Bharatas)

• गुडाकेशम् (guḍākeśam) - Arjuna, the conqueror of sleep (conqueror of sleep)

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana, Lord Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, agitator of men)

Words meanings and morphology

अनीकमध्ये (anīkamadhye) - in the middle of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anīkamadhya

anīkamadhya - the middle of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīka+madhya)

• anīka – army
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with reduplication

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - the prince, Arjuna (prince, king's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - unassailable, difficult to approach

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, unassailable

Prefix: dur

Root: sad (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular

Augment 'a' + root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भरतश्रेष्ठम् (bharataśreṣṭham) - Arjuna, the best among the Bharatas (best among the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasya (excellent)

गुडाकेशम् (guḍākeśam) - Arjuna, the conqueror of sleep (conqueror of sleep)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - conqueror of sleep; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)

• guḍāka – sleep, slumber
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana, Lord Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, agitator of men)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men; a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, punishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root ard (to injure, torment)
  Root: ard (class 1)