महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-22, verse-11
उद्वर्तयिष्यंस्तव पुत्रसेनामतीव रौद्रं स बिभर्ति रूपम् ।
अनायुधो यः सुभुजो भुजाभ्यां नराश्वनागान्युधि भस्म कुर्यात् ॥११॥
अनायुधो यः सुभुजो भुजाभ्यां नराश्वनागान्युधि भस्म कुर्यात् ॥११॥
11. udvartayiṣyaṁstava putrasenā;matīva raudraṁ sa bibharti rūpam ,
anāyudho yaḥ subhujo bhujābhyāṁ; narāśvanāgānyudhi bhasma kuryāt.
anāyudho yaḥ subhujo bhujābhyāṁ; narāśvanāgānyudhi bhasma kuryāt.
11.
udvartayiṣyan tava putrasenām
atīva raudram sa bibharti rūpam
anāyudhaḥ yaḥ subhujaḥ bhujābhyām
narāśvanāgān yudhi bhasma kuryāt
atīva raudram sa bibharti rūpam
anāyudhaḥ yaḥ subhujaḥ bhujābhyām
narāśvanāgān yudhi bhasma kuryāt
11.
saḥ tava putrasenām udvartayiṣyan
atīva raudram rūpam bibharti
yaḥ anāyudhaḥ subhujaḥ bhujābhyām
yudhi narāśvanāgān bhasma kuryāt
atīva raudram rūpam bibharti
yaḥ anāyudhaḥ subhujaḥ bhujābhyām
yudhi narāśvanāgān bhasma kuryāt
11.
He (Bhīma) assumes an exceedingly terrible form, intending to utterly destroy your army of sons. Weaponless, with his powerful arms, he could turn men, horses, and elephants into ashes in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्वर्तयिष्यन् (udvartayiṣyan) - intending to annihilate, desiring to uproot
- तव (tava) - your
- पुत्रसेनाम् (putrasenām) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) army of sons (army of sons)
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very
- रौद्रम् (raudram) - terrible, fierce
- स (sa) - he
- बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, holds, assumes
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance
- अनायुधः (anāyudhaḥ) - weaponless, without weapons
- यः (yaḥ) - who
- सुभुजः (subhujaḥ) - having mighty arms, well-armed
- भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - with his two arms
- नराश्वनागान् (narāśvanāgān) - men, horses, and elephants
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
- भस्म (bhasma) - ashes
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - might make, could turn into
Words meanings and morphology
उद्वर्तयिष्यन् (udvartayiṣyan) - intending to annihilate, desiring to uproot
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udvartayiṣyat
udvartayiṣyat - intending to lift up, destroy, uproot
Future Active Participle (Desiderative)
Derived from the desiderative stem of the causative of root vṛt (to turn) with the prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रसेनाम् (putrasenām) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) army of sons (army of sons)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of putrasenā
putrasenā - army of sons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+senā)
- putra – son
noun (masculine) - senā – army, host
noun (feminine)
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very
(indeclinable)
रौद्रम् (raudram) - terrible, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra
raudra - terrible, dreadful, fierce, belonging to Rudra
स (sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, holds, assumes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhṛ
Root of the third conjugation (juhoty-ādi).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
अनायुधः (anāyudhaḥ) - weaponless, without weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anāyudha
anāyudha - weaponless, unarmed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+āyudha)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
सुभुजः (subhujaḥ) - having mighty arms, well-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subhuja
subhuja - having good or strong arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhuja)
- su – good, well, mighty
indeclinable - bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine)
भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - with his two arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand
नराश्वनागान् (narāśvanāgān) - men, horses, and elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of narāśvanāga
narāśvanāga - men, horses, and elephants (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+nāga)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, serpent
noun (masculine)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
भस्म (bhasma) - ashes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhasman
bhasman - ashes, cinders
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - might make, could turn into
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ
Root of the eighth conjugation (tan-ādi), optative mood.
Root: kṛ (class 8)