महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा स्वां सेनां समचोदयत् ।
प्रतिव्यूहन्ननीकानि भीष्मस्य भरतर्षभ ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā svāṁ senāṁ samacodayat ,
prativyūhannanīkāni bhīṣmasya bharatarṣabha.

1. sanjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā svām senām
samacodayat prativyūhan anīkāni bhīṣmasya bharatarṣabha

1. sanjayaḥ uvāca bharatarṣabha tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
bhīṣmasya anīkāni prativyūhan svām senām samacodayat

1. Sanjaya said: Then King Yudhishthira, O best of Bharatas, urged on his own army, counter-arraying the divisions against Bhishma's forces.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्जयः (sanjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own, one's own

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, division

• समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged on, stimulated, directed

• प्रतिव्यूहन् (prativyūhan) - counter-arraying, arranging in opposition

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, forces

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

सन्जयः (sanjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, son of Dharma and Kunti)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्वाम् (svām) - his own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, kin, property

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, division

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, force, division

समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged on, stimulated, directed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-cud

Imperfect tense, causative, 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

प्रतिव्यूहन् (prativyūhan) - counter-arraying, arranging in opposition

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prativyūh

prati-vi-ūh - to array against, draw up opposite, counter-array

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root ūh with prefixes prati and vi

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, division, host, force, front of an army

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, son of Shantanu and Ganga)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-ṛṣabha

bharata-ṛṣabha - bull (i.e., best) among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)