महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-21

संहतानामनीकानां व्यूढानां भरतर्षभ ।
संसर्पतामुदीर्णानां विमर्दः सुमहानभूत् ॥२१॥

21. saṁhatānāmanīkānāṁ vyūḍhānāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
saṁsarpatāmudīrṇānāṁ vimardaḥ sumahānabhūt.

21. saṃhatānām anīkānām vyūḍhānām bharatarṣabha
saṃsarpatām udīrṇānām vimardaḥ sumahān abhūt

21. bharatarṣabha saṃhatānām vyūḍhānām saṃsarpatām
udīrṇānām anīkānām sumahān vimardaḥ abhūt

21. O best of Bharatas, there was a very great clash of the assembled, arrayed, advancing, and excited armies.

Words meanings summery:

• संहतानाम् (saṁhatānām) - of the united (forces), of the assembled (armies) (of the united, of the assembled)

• अनीकानाम् (anīkānām) - of armies (of armies, of troops)

• व्यूढानाम् (vyūḍhānām) - of the arrayed (armies) (of the arrayed, of the formed (in battle array))

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

• संसर्पताम् (saṁsarpatām) - of the advancing (armies) (of the advancing, of the moving)

• उदीर्णानाम् (udīrṇānām) - of the excited (armies) (of the excited, of the roused, of the arisen)

• विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - a great clash (clash, conflict, crushing, destruction)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, mighty)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred (occurred, happened, was)

Words meanings and morphology

संहतानाम् (saṁhatānām) - of the united (forces), of the assembled (armies) (of the united, of the assembled)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - united, collected, assembled, joined, dense, compact

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'sam', meaning 'struck together', hence 'united' or 'assembled'.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'anīkānām'.

अनीकानाम् (anīkānām) - of armies (of armies, of troops)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle-front

व्यूढानाम् (vyūḍhānām) - of the arrayed (armies) (of the arrayed, of the formed (in battle array))

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arranged, arrayed, drawn up (as an army), extensive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vah' with prefix 'vi', meaning 'carried apart' or 'arranged'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'anīkānām'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharata, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty, name of a country
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

संसर्पताम् (saṁsarpatām) - of the advancing (armies) (of the advancing, of the moving)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of saṃsarpat

saṁsarpat - moving, advancing, creeping, flowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sṛp' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'anīkānām'.

उदीर्णानाम् (udīrṇānām) - of the excited (armies) (of the excited, of the roused, of the arisen)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - excited, roused, swollen, expanded, produced, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'īr' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'anīkānām'.

विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - a great clash (clash, conflict, crushing, destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - a clash, conflict, battle, destruction, crushing

Derived from root 'mṛd' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, extremely large

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) and 'mahat' (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, noble, important
  adjective

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred (occurred, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of bhū

root verb 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Aorist of `bhū`.