महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-5

महेन्द्रयानप्रतिमं रथं तु सोपस्करं हाटकरत्नचित्रम् ।
युधिष्ठिरः काञ्चनभाण्डयोक्त्रं समास्थितो नागकुलस्य मध्ये ॥५॥

5. mahendrayānapratimaṁ rathaṁ tu; sopaskaraṁ hāṭakaratnacitram ,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktraṁ; samāsthito nāgakulasya madhye.

5. mahendrayānapratimam ratham tu
sopaskaram hāṭakaratnacitram
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktram
samāsthitaḥ nāgakulasya madhye

5. tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mahendrayānapratimam
sopaskaram hāṭakaratnacitram
kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktram ratham
nāgakulasya madhye samāsthitaḥ

5. Yudhishthira mounted his chariot (ratha), which resembled the vehicle of Mahendra, fully equipped and adorned with gold and jewels, and fitted with golden vessels and harnesses, amidst a multitude of elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• महेन्द्रयानप्रतिमम् (mahendrayānapratimam) - resembling the chariot of the great god Indra (resembling Indra's vehicle)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed, now)

• सोपस्करम् (sopaskaram) - with equipment, fully equipped

• हाटकरत्नचित्रम् (hāṭakaratnacitram) - adorned with gold and jewels

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• काञ्चनभाण्डयोक्त्रम् (kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktram) - fitted with golden vessels and harnesses (for the chariot) (with golden vessels and harnesses)

• समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - mounted upon (the chariot) (mounted, placed upon, standing on)

• नागकुलस्य (nāgakulasya) - of a multitude of elephants (of a multitude of elephants, of a family of serpents)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, amidst, between

Words meanings and morphology

महेन्द्रयानप्रतिमम् (mahendrayānapratimam) - resembling the chariot of the great god Indra (resembling Indra's vehicle)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahendrayānapratima

mahendrayānapratima - resembling Mahendra's vehicle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+yāna+pratima)

• mahendra – great Indra, the lord of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• yāna – vehicle, chariot, going
  noun (neuter)
  From √yā (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• pratima – resembling, like, image, likeness
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: prati

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed, now)

(indeclinable)

सोपस्करम् (sopaskaram) - with equipment, fully equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sopaskara

sopaskara - furnished with necessaries, with apparatus, with equipment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upaskara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• upaskara – equipment, apparatus, ornament
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

हाटकरत्नचित्रम् (hāṭakaratnacitram) - adorned with gold and jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāṭakaratnacitra

hāṭakaratnacitra - adorned with gold and jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāṭaka+ratna+citra)

• hāṭaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• citra – adorned, variegated, wonderful, picture
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle, proper name of the eldest Pandava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

काञ्चनभाण्डयोक्त्रम् (kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktram) - fitted with golden vessels and harnesses (for the chariot) (with golden vessels and harnesses)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktra

kāñcanabhāṇḍayoktra - having golden vessels and harnesses/yokes

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhāṇḍa+yoktra)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāṇḍa – vessel, utensil, goods, wares
  noun (neuter)
• yoktra – harness, yoke, cord
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - mounted upon (the chariot) (mounted, placed upon, standing on)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāsthita

samāsthita - mounted, placed, stood, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam-ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used adjectivally to describe Yudhishthira.

नागकुलस्य (nāgakulasya) - of a multitude of elephants (of a multitude of elephants, of a family of serpents)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nāgakula

nāgakula - multitude of elephants, family of Nāgas (serpents)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+kula)

• nāga – elephant, serpent, Nāga (a semi-divine race)
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, multitude, herd
  noun (neuter)

Note: Relates to 'madhye'.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, amidst, between

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a postposition with genitive ('nāgakulasya madhye').