महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-16

एतान्यनीकानि महानुभावं गूहन्ति मेघा इव घर्मरश्मिम् ।
एतानि हत्वा पुरुषप्रवीर काङ्क्षस्व युद्धं भरतर्षभेण ॥१६॥

16. etānyanīkāni mahānubhāvaṁ; gūhanti meghā iva gharmaraśmim ,
etāni hatvā puruṣapravīra; kāṅkṣasva yuddhaṁ bharatarṣabheṇa.

16. etāni anīkāni mahānubhāvam gūhanti meghāḥ iva gharmaraśmim |
etāni hatvā puruṣapravīra kāṅkṣasva yuddham bharatarṣabheṇa

16. etāni anīkāni meghāḥ iva gharmaraśmim,
mahānubhāvam gūhanti.
puruṣapravīra! etāni hatvā,
bharatarṣabheṇa yuddham kāṅkṣasva.

16. These armies conceal that great-souled warrior (Bhīṣma), just as clouds obscure the sun's rays. O best among men (Arjuna), having defeated these (armies), then seek to engage in battle with the bull of the Bharatas (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions

• महानुभावम् (mahānubhāvam) - the great-souled Bhīṣma (the greatly illustrious one, the great-souled)

• गूहन्ति (gūhanti) - they hide, conceal

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as

• घर्मरश्मिम् (gharmaraśmim) - sun's rays, summer sun

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

• पुरुषप्रवीर (puruṣapravīra) - O Arjuna, chief among men (O foremost of men, O chief among men)

• काङ्क्षस्व (kāṅkṣasva) - desire, wish for, seek

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• भरतर्षभेण (bharatarṣabheṇa) - with Bhīṣma, the bull of the Bharatas (with the bull of the Bharatas, with the best of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, division

महानुभावम् (mahānubhāvam) - the great-souled Bhīṣma (the greatly illustrious one, the great-souled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great might, great-souled, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• anubhāva – might, power, dignity, nature
  noun (masculine)

गूहन्ति (gūhanti) - they hide, conceal

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of guh

Present tense, 3rd plural

From root guh

Root: guh (class 1)

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

घर्मरश्मिम् (gharmaraśmim) - sun's rays, summer sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gharmaraśmi

gharmaraśmi - sun's ray, sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+raśmi)

• gharma – heat, warmth, summer
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rope
  noun (masculine)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

पुरुषप्रवीर (puruṣapravīra) - O Arjuna, chief among men (O foremost of men, O chief among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - foremost of men, chief among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

काङ्क्षस्व (kāṅkṣasva) - desire, wish for, seek

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kāṅkṣ

Imperative tense, 2nd singular

From desiderative root kāṅkṣ, Ātmanepada

Root: kākṣ (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

भरतर्षभेण (bharatarṣabheṇa) - with Bhīṣma, the bull of the Bharatas (with the bull of the Bharatas, with the best of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)