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6,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-4

अनीकं दक्षिणं राजन्युयुधानेन पालितम् ।
श्रीमता सात्वताग्र्येण शक्रेणेव धनुष्मता ॥४॥
4. anīkaṁ dakṣiṇaṁ rājanyuyudhānena pālitam ,
śrīmatā sātvatāgryeṇa śakreṇeva dhanuṣmatā.
4. anīkam dakṣiṇam rājan yuyudhānena pālitam
śrīmatā sātvata-agryeṇa śakreṇa iva dhanuṣmatā
4. rājan dakṣiṇam anīkam śrīmatā sātvata-agryeṇa
dhanuṣmatā śakreṇa iva yuyudhānena pālitam
4. O King, the southern division was protected by Yuyudhana, the glorious and foremost among the Satvatas, like by Indra, the wielder of the bow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, division
  • दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern, right
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhana
  • पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded
  • श्रीमता (śrīmatā) - by the glorious, by the prosperous
  • सात्वत-अग्र्येण (sātvata-agryeṇa) - by the foremost of Satvatas
  • शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Shakra (Indra)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • धनुष्मता (dhanuṣmatā) - by the wielder of the bow, by the archer

Words meanings and morphology

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, division
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, division, host, force, front of an army
दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern, right
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, clever
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhana
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (proper name, also known as Satyaki)
पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pālita
pāl - to protect, guard, cherish
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root pāl (causative of pā, to protect)
Root: pāl (class 10)
श्रीमता (śrīmatā) - by the glorious, by the prosperous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate
Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat
सात्वत-अग्र्येण (sātvata-agryeṇa) - by the foremost of Satvatas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātvata-agrya
sātvata-agrya - foremost of the Satvatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvata+agrya)
  • sātvata – a member of the Satvata clan (a Yadava sub-clan)
    noun (masculine)
  • agrya – foremost, chief, best
    adjective (masculine)
शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Shakra (Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Shakra (name of Indra, the king of gods), mighty, powerful
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
धनुष्मता (dhanuṣmatā) - by the wielder of the bow, by the archer
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat
dhanuṣmat - wielding a bow, armed with a bow, an archer
Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat from dhanuṣ (bow)