महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-22, verse-22

वादित्रशब्दस्तुमुलः शङ्खभेरीविमिश्रितः ।
कुञ्जराणां च नदतां सैन्यानां च प्रहृष्यताम् ॥२२॥

22. vāditraśabdastumulaḥ śaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥ ,
kuñjarāṇāṁ ca nadatāṁ sainyānāṁ ca prahṛṣyatām.

22. vāditraśabdaḥ tumulaḥ śaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥ
kuñjarāṇām ca nadatām sainyānām ca prahṛṣyatām

22. vāditraśabdaḥ śaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥ kuñjarāṇām
nadatām ca sainyānām prahṛṣyatām ca tumulaḥ

22. There was a tumultuous sound of musical instruments, mixed with the blare of conchs and kettledrums, [coming] from the roaring of elephants and the cheering of the armies.

Words meanings summery:

• वादित्रशब्दः (vāditraśabdaḥ) - sound of musical instruments (sound of instruments, musical sound)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud (tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, terrible)

• शङ्खभेरीविमिश्रितः (śaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥ) - mixed with the blare of conchs and kettledrums (mixed with conchs and kettledrums)

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नदताम् (nadatām) - of the roaring (elephants) (of roaring, of sounding, of shouting)

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies/soldiers (of armies, of soldiers, of military forces)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रहृष्यताम् (prahṛṣyatām) - of the cheering (armies/soldiers) (of rejoicing, of thrilling, of becoming joyful)

Words meanings and morphology

वादित्रशब्दः (vāditraśabdaḥ) - sound of musical instruments (sound of instruments, musical sound)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāditraśabda

vāditraśabda - sound of musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāditra+śabda)

• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vad' (to speak, play music) with suffix 'itra'.
  Root: vad (class 1)
• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied sentence.

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud (tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, terrible, crowded

शङ्खभेरीविमिश्रितः (śaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥ) - mixed with the blare of conchs and kettledrums (mixed with conchs and kettledrums)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhabherīvimiśrita

śaṅkhabherīvimiśrita - mixed with conchs and kettledrums

Compound of śaṅkha (conch), bherī (kettledrum), and vimiśrita (mixed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+bherī+vimiśrita)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• bherī – kettledrum, drum
  noun (feminine)
• vimiśrita – mixed, mingled, blended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Ppp of 'vi-miśr'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Adjective for 'śabdaḥ'.

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Connected with 'nadatām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kuñjarāṇām nadatām' and 'sainyānām prahṛṣyatām'.

नदताम् (nadatām) - of the roaring (elephants) (of roaring, of sounding, of shouting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, shouting

Present Active Participle

Pap of root 'nad'.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kuñjarāṇām'.

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies/soldiers (of armies, of soldiers, of military forces)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, soldier, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army) + 'ya' suffix.

Note: Connected with 'prahṛṣyatām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kuñjarāṇām nadatām' and 'sainyānām prahṛṣyatām'.

प्रहृष्यताम् (prahṛṣyatām) - of the cheering (armies/soldiers) (of rejoicing, of thrilling, of becoming joyful)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of prahṛṣyat

prahṛṣyat - rejoicing, thrilling, delighted, becoming joyful

Present Active Participle

Pap of root 'hṛṣ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sainyānām'.