महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-7

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा भीष्मः कुरुपितामहः ।
वैचित्रवीर्यं राजानमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ ,
vaicitravīryaṁ rājānamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

7. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tasya tat vacanam śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ
kurupitāmahaḥ vaicitravīryam rājānam idam vacanam abravīt

7. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard those words, Bhīṣma, the great-grandfather of the Kurus, spoke these words to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Vicitravīrya.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the speaker whose words Bhīṣma heard) (his, its, of that)

• तत् (tat) - those (that, those)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma (name))

• कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - the great-grandfather of the Kurus (grandfather of the Kurus, ancestor of the Kurus)

• वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Vicitravīrya (son of Vicitravīrya)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king (king, ruler)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Vocative case is often used for naming the speaker in narrative, functions as nominative here.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the speaker whose words Bhīṣma heard) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - those (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `vacanam`

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

n-stem derived from verb vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a legendary warrior, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)

Note: Subject of the verb `abravīt`

कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - the great-grandfather of the Kurus (grandfather of the Kurus, ancestor of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupitāmaha

kurupitāmaha - grandfather of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, or his descendants
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather, great-grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to `bhīṣmaḥ`

वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Vicitravīrya (son of Vicitravīrya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - son of Vicitravīrya (an epithet of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

patronymic adjective/noun from Vicitravīrya

Note: Object of `abravīt`, agrees with `rājānam`

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of `abravīt`

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with `vacanam`

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

n-stem derived from verb vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `abravīt`

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)