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5,86

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-2

यत्तु सत्कारसंयुक्तं देयं वसु जनार्दने ।
अनेकरूपं राजेन्द्र न तद्देयं कदाचन ॥२॥
2. yattu satkārasaṁyuktaṁ deyaṁ vasu janārdane ,
anekarūpaṁ rājendra na taddeyaṁ kadācana.
2. yat tu satkārasaṃyuktam deyam vasu janārdane
anekarūpam rājendra na tat deyam kadācana
2. But, O king of kings, whatever respectful offering or wealth of various kinds is to be given to Janārdana (Krishna), that should never be given.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - whatever, which
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
  • सत्कारसंयुक्तम् (satkārasaṁyuktam) - an offering or wealth accompanied by respect (accompanied by honor, respectful)
  • देयम् (deyam) - to be given, due, an offering
  • वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches
  • जनार्दने (janārdane) - to Janārdana (Krishna)
  • अनेकरूपम् (anekarūpam) - of many forms, various
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O best of kings)
  • (na) - not
  • तत् (tat) - that (offering/wealth) (that)
  • देयम् (deyam) - to be given, should be given
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (with 'na')

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
Note: Refers to 'vasu' and 'deyam' (as an offering).
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
सत्कारसंयुक्तम् (satkārasaṁyuktam) - an offering or wealth accompanied by respect (accompanied by honor, respectful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satkārasaṃyukta
satkārasaṁyukta - connected with respect, accompanied by honor, respectful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satkāra+saṃyukta)
  • satkāra – honor, respect, good deed
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √yuj with prefix 'sam-'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'vasu' or 'deyam'.
देयम् (deyam) - to be given, due, an offering
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deya
deya - to be given, fit to be given, gift, offering
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from the root √dā 'to give'.
Root: dā (class 3)
वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, good
जनार्दने (janārdane) - to Janārdana (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Krishna (one who excites or punishes people, dispeller of evil)
Note: Locative is also possible, meaning 'in the case of Janārdana', but dative 'to Janārdana' fits the context of 'giving'.
अनेकरूपम् (anekarūpam) - of many forms, various
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anekarūpa
anekarūpa - multiform, having various shapes/aspects
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+rūpa)
  • aneka – many, not one
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'vasu' or 'deyam'.
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O best of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, best of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, best, Indra
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (offering/wealth) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Referring to the 'deyam vasu'.
देयम् (deyam) - to be given, should be given
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deya
deya - to be given, fit to be given
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from the root √dā 'to give'.
Root: dā (class 3)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time, never (with 'na')
(indeclinable)