Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,86

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-21

कृष्णमक्लिष्टकर्माणमासाद्यायं सुदुर्मतिः ।
तव पुत्रः सहामात्यः क्षणेन न भविष्यति ॥२१॥
21. kṛṣṇamakliṣṭakarmāṇamāsādyāyaṁ sudurmatiḥ ,
tava putraḥ sahāmātyaḥ kṣaṇena na bhaviṣyati.
21. kṛṣṇam akliṣṭakarmāṇam āsādya ayam sudurmatiḥ
tava putraḥ sa amātyaḥ kṣaṇena na bhaviṣyati
21. This very evil-minded son of yours, along with his ministers, will instantly cease to exist once he confronts Krishna (kṛṣṇa), whose actions (karma) are unfailing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
  • अक्लिष्टकर्माणम् (akliṣṭakarmāṇam) - whose actions are unfailing, whose deeds are unimpaired
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having met
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this, this one)
  • सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - very evil-minded, very wicked
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • (sa) - with, together with
  • अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, associate
  • क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly
  • (na) - not
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will cease to exist (will be, will exist)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity and central figure in Hinduism)
Note: Object of 'āsādya'.
अक्लिष्टकर्माणम् (akliṣṭakarmāṇam) - whose actions are unfailing, whose deeds are unimpaired
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - whose actions (karma) are unimpaired, whose deeds (karma) are unfailing
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one whose karma (action) is not kliṣṭa (troubled/impaired)'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+kliṣṭa+karman)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • kliṣṭa – troubled, impaired, afflicted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √kliś (to trouble, afflict)
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • karman – action (karma), deed, work
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies Krishna.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having met
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from ā- + √sad (to sit, to go, to attack) + lyap suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Precedes the main verb.
अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to Duryodhana, subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.
सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - very evil-minded, very wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmati
sudurmati - very evil-minded, very wicked
Compound of su- + dur- + mati
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dur+mati)
  • su – very, exceedingly
    indeclinable
  • dur – bad, difficult, evil
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, intellect, intention
    noun (feminine)
    from √man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of the sentence.
(sa) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Prefix indicating 'with', 'accompanied by'
Note: Used as a prefix for 'amātyaḥ' to form 'sahāmātyaḥ'.
अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, associate
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya
amātya - minister, cabinet minister, associate
Note: Part of the compound 'sahāmātyaḥ', which is a Bahuvrihi meaning 'one who has ministers'.
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time
Note: Indicates time.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'bhaviṣyati'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will cease to exist (will be, will exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
from √bhū (to be, to become), 1st class verb (parasmaipada)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb.