महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-12

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
न पर्यायोऽस्ति यद्राजञ्श्रियं निष्केवलामहम् ।
तैः सहेमामुपाश्नीयां जीवञ्जीवैः पितामह ॥१२॥

12. duryodhana uvāca ,
na paryāyo'sti yadrājañśriyaṁ niṣkevalāmaham ,
taiḥ sahemāmupāśnīyāṁ jīvañjīvaiḥ pitāmaha.

12. duryodhanaḥ uvāca | na paryāyaḥ asti yat rājan śriyam niṣkevalām
aham | taiḥ saha imām upāśnīyām jīvan jīvaiḥ pitāmaha

12. Duryodhana said, "O King, there is no way (paryāya) that I, while living, can enjoy this exclusive prosperity (śriyam) with them. O Grandfather!"

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - alternative, turn, option, course

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• यत् (yat) - that, which

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory

• निष्केवलाम् (niṣkevalām) - unshared, exclusive, solitary

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• उपाश्नीयाम् (upāśnīyām) - I may enjoy, I should enjoy

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while living

• जीवैः (jīvaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas and their allies (with living beings, with the living ones)

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - alternative, turn, option, course

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - alternative, option, turn, order, succession

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यत् (yat) - that, which

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a conjunction 'that'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune, beauty

निष्केवलाम् (niṣkevalām) - unshared, exclusive, solitary

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣkevala

niṣkevala - unmixed, unshared, exclusive, pure, solitary

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

उपाश्नीयाम् (upāśnīyām) - I may enjoy, I should enjoy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upa-aś

Prefix: upa

Root: aś (class 9)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while living

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

जीवैः (jīvaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas and their allies (with living beings, with the living ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīva

jīva - living, alive, a living being, soul

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather