महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-13

इदं तु सुमहत्कार्यं शृणु मे यत्समर्थितम् ।
परायणं पाण्डवानां नियंस्यामि जनार्दनम् ॥१३॥

13. idaṁ tu sumahatkāryaṁ śṛṇu me yatsamarthitam ,
parāyaṇaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ niyaṁsyāmi janārdanam.

13. idam tu su mahat kāryam śṛṇu me yat samarthitam
| parāyaṇam pāṇḍavānām niyaṃsyāmi janārdanam

13. Now listen to this very important plan (kāryam) that I have conceived: I will restrain Janārdana, who is the sole support of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, now

• सु (su) - very, well, good

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, task, plan, what is to be done

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative)

• मे (me) - to me, my (genitive/dative)

• यत् (yat) - that, which

• समर्थितम् (samarthitam) - resolved, prepared, supported, conceived

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, supreme resort, sole support

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• नियंस्यामि (niyaṁsyāmi) - I will restrain, I will control, I will bind

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, now

(indeclinable)

सु (su) - very, well, good

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an intensifier prefix in the compound 'sumahat'.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Part of the compound 'sumahat'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, task, plan, what is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, task, business, plan

Gerundive

Derived from verb root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - to me, my (genitive/dative)

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I

यत् (yat) - that, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

समर्थितम् (samarthitam) - resolved, prepared, supported, conceived

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samarthita

samarthita - resolved, prepared, supported, conceived, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root arth (to be able, to obtain) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, supreme resort, sole support

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - ultimate refuge, supreme resort, sole support, final goal

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

नियंस्यामि (niyaṁsyāmi) - I will restrain, I will control, I will bind

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-yam

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, lit. 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men'