महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-9

पुरा प्रसन्नाः कुरवः सहपुत्रास्तथा वयम् ।
इन्द्रज्येष्ठा इवाभूम मोदमानाः सबान्धवाः ॥९॥

9. purā prasannāḥ kuravaḥ sahaputrāstathā vayam ,
indrajyeṣṭhā ivābhūma modamānāḥ sabāndhavāḥ.

9. purā prasannāḥ kuravaḥ sahaputrāḥ tathā vayam
indrajyeṣṭhāḥ iva abhūma modamānāḥ sabāndhavāḥ

9. In the past, the Kurus along with their sons, and we ourselves, were pleased and rejoiced with our relatives, just like those who have Indra as their chief.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - pleased, tranquil, clear, gracious

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• सहपुत्राः (sahaputrāḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, and, also

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• इन्द्रज्येष्ठाः (indrajyeṣṭhāḥ) - having Indra as their chief/foremost

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अभूम (abhūma) - we were, we became

• मोदमानाः (modamānāḥ) - rejoicing, delighting, being happy

• सबान्धवाः (sabāndhavāḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

(indeclinable)

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - pleased, tranquil, clear, gracious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, tranquil, clear, gracious, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sad (to sit) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus)

सहपुत्राः (sahaputrāḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahaputra

sahaputra - with sons, accompanied by sons

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+putra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, and, also

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

इन्द्रज्येष्ठाः (indrajyeṣṭhāḥ) - having Indra as their chief/foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrajyeṣṭha

indrajyeṣṭha - having Indra as chief, led by Indra

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+jyeṣṭha)

• indra – Indra (name of a prominent Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jyeṣṭha – eldest, chief, principal, best
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'vṛddha' (old/grown).

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अभूम (abhūma) - we were, we became

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 1st person plural.

Root: bhū (class 1)

मोदमानाः (modamānāḥ) - rejoicing, delighting, being happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of modamāna

modamāna - rejoicing, delighting, being happy

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √mud (to rejoice) with the suffix -māna.

Root: mud (class 1)

सबान्धवाः (sabāndhavāḥ) - with kinsmen, with relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)