महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-11

अष्टादशेमे राजानः प्रख्याता मधुसूदन ।
ये समुच्चिच्छिदुर्ज्ञातीन्सुहृदश्च सबान्धवान् ॥११॥

11. aṣṭādaśeme rājānaḥ prakhyātā madhusūdana ,
ye samuccicchidurjñātīnsuhṛdaśca sabāndhavān.

11. aṣṭādaśa ime rājānaḥ prakhyātāḥ madhusūdana ye
samuccicchiduḥ jñātīn suhṛdaḥ ca sabāndhavān

11. O slayer of Madhu (Madhusūdana), these eighteen famous kings utterly destroyed their kinsmen, friends, and other relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen

• इमे (ime) - these

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• प्रख्याताः (prakhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• समुच्चिच्छिदुः (samuccicchiduḥ) - they utterly destroyed, they cut off completely

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• च (ca) - and, also

• सबान्धवान् (sabāndhavān) - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen

(numeral)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रख्याताः (prakhyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakhyāta

prakhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √khyā (to tell, relate) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: khyā (class 2)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (a demon), epithet of Viṣṇu/Krishna

Compound: Madhu (demon's name) + sūdana (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, Madhu (a demon)
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √sūd (to kill, destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

समुच्चिच्छिदुः (samuccicchiduḥ) - they utterly destroyed, they cut off completely

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect, 3rd person plural. Root √chid with upasargas sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: chid (class 7)

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound: su (good) + hṛd (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सबान्धवान् (sabāndhavān) - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)