महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-17

शमश्च नन्दिवेगानामित्येते कुलपांसनाः ।
युगान्ते कृष्ण संभूताः कुलेषु पुरुषाधमाः ॥१७॥

17. śamaśca nandivegānāmityete kulapāṁsanāḥ ,
yugānte kṛṣṇa saṁbhūtāḥ kuleṣu puruṣādhamāḥ.

17. śamaḥ ca nandivegānām iti ete kulapāṃsanāḥ
yugānte kṛṣṇa saṃbhūtāḥ kuleṣu puruṣādhamāḥ

17. O Krishna, these individuals, such as Śama and Nandivega, are disgracers of their families, the lowest among men, born into these lineages as if at the culmination of an age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• शमः (śamaḥ) - the proper name Śama, referring to a Kuru prince (peace, calm; (proper noun) Śama (name))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नन्दिवेगानाम् (nandivegānām) - of those named Nandivega, referring to a Kuru prince (of the Nandivegas)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एते (ete) - these individuals (referring to Śama and Nandivega) (these)

• कुलपांसनाः (kulapāṁsanāḥ) - individuals who disgrace or bring ruin to their family (disgracers of the family, defilers of the lineage)

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of a cosmic age, implying a period of great decline and chaos (at the end of an age (yuga))

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (vocative)

• संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - born, arisen, produced

• कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in families, among lineages

• पुरुषाधमाः (puruṣādhamāḥ) - men who are despicable and of the lowest character (vilest of men, lowest among men)

Words meanings and morphology

शमः (śamaḥ) - the proper name Śama, referring to a Kuru prince (peace, calm; (proper noun) Śama (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, calm; a proper name

from root śam (to be quiet, to be calm)

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नन्दिवेगानाम् (nandivegānām) - of those named Nandivega, referring to a Kuru prince (of the Nandivegas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nandivega

nandivega - one whose impetuosity is joy; name of a Kuru prince

compound of nandi (joy) and vega (impetuosity, speed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nandi+vega)

• nandi – joy, happiness, delight
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, impetuosity, force, current
  noun (masculine)
  from root vij (to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 7)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these individuals (referring to Śama and Nandivega) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

कुलपांसनाः (kulapāṁsanāḥ) - individuals who disgrace or bring ruin to their family (disgracers of the family, defilers of the lineage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - disgracer of a family, defiler of a lineage, a wicked kinsman

compound of kula (family) and pāṃsana (one who pollutes/defiles)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan, house
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, polluter, disgracer
  noun (masculine)
  from root pāṃs (to scatter, defile)
  Root: pāṃs (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'ete' and 'puruṣādhamāḥ'.

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of a cosmic age, implying a period of great decline and chaos (at the end of an age (yuga))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - the end of an age (yuga), the dissolution of the world

compound of yuga (age) and anta (end)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+anta)

• yuga – an age, an eon; a yoke, a pair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit, death
  noun (masculine)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; name of a deity (Viṣṇu's avatar) or a person

संभूताः (saṁbhūtāḥ) - born, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, existing, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √bhū (to be, become) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ete', 'kulapāṃsanāḥ', and 'puruṣādhamāḥ'.

कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in families, among lineages

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house

पुरुषाधमाः (puruṣādhamāḥ) - men who are despicable and of the lowest character (vilest of men, lowest among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣādhama

puruṣādhama - lowest of men, vilest of men, a wretch

compound of puruṣa (man) and adhama (lowest, inferior)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+adhama)

• puruṣa – man, person, male; the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, mean, vile, inferior, worst
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ete' and 'kulapāṃsanāḥ'.