महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-72, verse-13
हैहयानामुदावर्तो नीपानां जनमेजयः ।
बहुलस्तालजङ्घानां कृमीणामुद्धतो वसुः ॥१३॥
बहुलस्तालजङ्घानां कृमीणामुद्धतो वसुः ॥१३॥
13. haihayānāmudāvarto nīpānāṁ janamejayaḥ ,
bahulastālajaṅghānāṁ kṛmīṇāmuddhato vasuḥ.
bahulastālajaṅghānāṁ kṛmīṇāmuddhato vasuḥ.
13.
haihayānām udāvartaḥ nīpānām janamejayaḥ
bahulaḥ tālajaṅghānām kṛmīṇām uddhataḥ vasuḥ
bahulaḥ tālajaṅghānām kṛmīṇām uddhataḥ vasuḥ
13.
Udāvarta was the leader of the Haihayas, Janamejaya of the Nīpas, Bahula of the Tālajaṅghas, and the prominent Vasu of the Kṛmīs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हैहयानाम् (haihayānām) - of the Haihayas (a specific tribe) (of the Haihayas, belonging to the Haihayas)
- उदावर्तः (udāvartaḥ) - Udāvarta (the leader of the Haihayas) (Udāvarta)
- नीपानाम् (nīpānām) - of the Nīpas (a specific tribe) (of the Nīpas, belonging to the Nīpas)
- जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (the leader of the Nīpas) (Janamejaya)
- बहुलः (bahulaḥ) - Bahula (the leader of the Tālajaṅghas) (Bahula, abundant, plentiful)
- तालजङ्घानाम् (tālajaṅghānām) - of the Tālajaṅghas (a specific tribe) (of the Tālajaṅghas, belonging to the Tālajaṅghas)
- कृमीणाम् (kṛmīṇām) - of the Kṛmīs (a specific tribe) (of the Kṛmīs, belonging to the Kṛmīs)
- उद्धतः (uddhataḥ) - prominent, mighty (qualifying Vasu) (elevated, arrogant, bold, prominent, mighty)
- वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (the prominent leader of the Kṛmīs) (Vasu, wealth, good, excellent)
Words meanings and morphology
हैहयानाम् (haihayānām) - of the Haihayas (a specific tribe) (of the Haihayas, belonging to the Haihayas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haihaya
haihaya - descendant of Haihaya, a member of the Haihaya tribe, name of an ancient tribe
उदावर्तः (udāvartaḥ) - Udāvarta (the leader of the Haihayas) (Udāvarta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāvarta
udāvarta - a specific proper name
नीपानाम् (nīpānām) - of the Nīpas (a specific tribe) (of the Nīpas, belonging to the Nīpas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nīpa
nīpa - name of a tree (Nauclea Cadamba), a type of honey, a specific tribe or people
जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (the leader of the Nīpas) (Janamejaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - a specific proper name (famous king from Mahābhārata)
बहुलः (bahulaḥ) - Bahula (the leader of the Tālajaṅghas) (Bahula, abundant, plentiful)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahula
bahula - abundant, plentiful, copious; a specific proper name
तालजङ्घानाम् (tālajaṅghānām) - of the Tālajaṅghas (a specific tribe) (of the Tālajaṅghas, belonging to the Tālajaṅghas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tālajaṅgha
tālajaṅgha - name of a warrior class or tribe, those with palm-like shanks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāla+jaṅgha)
- tāla – palm tree, a measure of time or music
noun (masculine) - jaṅgha – shank, leg
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to a tribe.
कृमीणाम् (kṛmīṇām) - of the Kṛmīs (a specific tribe) (of the Kṛmīs, belonging to the Kṛmīs)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛmi
kṛmi - worm, insect; a specific tribe or people
उद्धतः (uddhataḥ) - prominent, mighty (qualifying Vasu) (elevated, arrogant, bold, prominent, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhata
uddhata - elevated, raised, uplifted, prominent, mighty, proud, arrogant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud-√han (to strike, to exert, to kill).
Prefix: ud
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'vasuḥ'.
वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (the prominent leader of the Kṛmīs) (Vasu, wealth, good, excellent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, gem, good, excellent; a god, a specific proper name