महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-18

अप्ययं नः कुरूणां स्याद्युगान्ते कालसंभृतः ।
दुर्योधनः कुलाङ्गारो जघन्यः पापपूरुषः ॥१८॥

18. apyayaṁ naḥ kurūṇāṁ syādyugānte kālasaṁbhṛtaḥ ,
duryodhanaḥ kulāṅgāro jaghanyaḥ pāpapūruṣaḥ.

18. api ayam naḥ kurūṇām syāt yugānte kālasaṃbhṛtaḥ
duryodhanaḥ kulāṅgāraḥ jaghanyaḥ pāpapūruṣaḥ

18. Indeed, this Duryodhana of our Kuru family is like a burning charcoal to the lineage, the lowest and most sinful man, brought forth by time as if at the very end of an age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - even, also, indeed, certainly

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Duryodhana) (this)

• नः (naḥ) - our (possessive) (our, to us, by us)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the members of the Kuru dynasty (of the Kurus)

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of a cosmic age, implying a period of great decline and chaos (at the end of an age (yuga))

• कालसंभृतः (kālasaṁbhṛtaḥ) - destined to appear by the course of time, as an instrument of destruction (brought forth by time, produced by time)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist of the Pāṇḍavas (Duryodhana (proper name))

• कुलाङ्गारः (kulāṅgāraḥ) - a person who brings disgrace or destruction to their lineage, like a live coal that burns down its own house (a charcoal of the family, one who burns/destroys the family)

• जघन्यः (jaghanyaḥ) - most depraved or morally corrupt (lowest, vilest, last, hindmost)

• पापपूरुषः (pāpapūruṣaḥ) - a sinful man, an evil person

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Duryodhana) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

नः (naḥ) - our (possessive) (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here functioning as a genitive plural, 'our'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the members of the Kuru dynasty (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king and his descendants; the Kuru dynasty

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present optative (liṅ) of as

optative

third person singular present optative active

Root: as (class 2)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of a cosmic age, implying a period of great decline and chaos (at the end of an age (yuga))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - the end of an age (yuga), the dissolution of the world

compound of yuga (age) and anta (end)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+anta)

• yuga – an age, an eon; a yoke, a pair
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit, death
  noun (masculine)

कालसंभृतः (kālasaṁbhṛtaḥ) - destined to appear by the course of time, as an instrument of destruction (brought forth by time, produced by time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālasaṃbhṛta

kālasaṁbhṛta - brought forth by time, produced by time, destined by time

Past Passive Participle

Compound of kāla (time) and saṃbhṛta (brought together, produced, sustained); saṃbhṛta is PPP of √bhṛ with saṃ

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+saṃbhṛta)

• kāla – time, period, season, fate
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhṛta – collected, gathered, brought together, nourished, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Particatipl
  Past Passive Participle of √bhṛ (to bear, carry, support) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist of the Pāṇḍavas (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to conquer, hard to fight with; proper name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound of dur (difficult, bad) and yodhana (fighter, fighting). Bahuvrihi compound: 'one for whom fighting is difficult' or 'one who fights badly/wickedly'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुलाङ्गारः (kulāṅgāraḥ) - a person who brings disgrace or destruction to their lineage, like a live coal that burns down its own house (a charcoal of the family, one who burns/destroys the family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulāṅgāra

kulāṅgāra - charcoal of the family, a disgrace or ruin of the family

compound of kula (family) and aṅgāra (charcoal)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+aṅgāra)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgāra – charcoal, live coal, ember
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for Duryodhana.

जघन्यः (jaghanyaḥ) - most depraved or morally corrupt (lowest, vilest, last, hindmost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghanya

jaghanya - lowest, meanest, worst, last, hindmost, youngest

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana.

पापपूरुषः (pāpapūruṣaḥ) - a sinful man, an evil person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpapūruṣa

pāpapūruṣa - a sinful man, an evil person, a wretch

compound of pāpa (sin, evil) and puruṣa (man, person)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+puruṣa)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful; sin, vice
  noun (neuter)
• puruṣa – man, person, male; the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana.