महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-4

अदीर्घदर्शी निष्ठूरी क्षेप्ता क्रूरपराक्रमः ।
दीर्घमन्युरनेयश्च पापात्मा निकृतिप्रियः ॥४॥

4. adīrghadarśī niṣṭhūrī kṣeptā krūraparākramaḥ ,
dīrghamanyuraneyaśca pāpātmā nikṛtipriyaḥ.

4. adīrgha-darśī niṣṭhūrī kṣeptā krūra-parākramaḥ
dīrgha-manyuḥ aneyaḥ ca pāpa-ātmā nikṛti-priyaḥ

4. He is short-sighted, cruel, a slanderer, and terrible in his might. He harbors long-standing resentment, is uncontrollable, evil-souled, and fond of treachery.

Words meanings summery:

• अदीर्घ-दर्शी (adīrgha-darśī) - short-sighted, lacking foresight

• निष्ठूरी (niṣṭhūrī) - cruel, harsh, severe

• क्षेप्ता (kṣeptā) - slanderer, insulter (in context of character traits) (thrower, archer; slanderer, insulter)

• क्रूर-पराक्रमः (krūra-parākramaḥ) - of cruel valor, terrible in might

• दीर्घ-मन्युः (dīrgha-manyuḥ) - harbors long-standing resentment (long-suffering in anger, bearing long resentment)

• अनेयः (aneyaḥ) - not to be led, uncontrollable, unmanageable

• च (ca) - and

• पाप-आत्मा (pāpa-ātmā) - evil-souled, wicked-hearted

• निकृति-प्रियः (nikṛti-priyaḥ) - fond of treachery, deceitful, loving villainy

Words meanings and morphology

अदीर्घ-दर्शी (adīrgha-darśī) - short-sighted, lacking foresight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīrgha-darśin

adīrgha-darśin - short-sighted, lacking foresight

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+dīrgha+darśin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dīrgha – long, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, perceiving, endowed with sight
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

निष्ठूरी (niṣṭhūrī) - cruel, harsh, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭhūrin

niṣṭhūrin - cruel, harsh, severe

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

क्षेप्ता (kṣeptā) - slanderer, insulter (in context of character traits) (thrower, archer; slanderer, insulter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣeptṛ

kṣeptṛ - thrower, archer; slanderer, insulter

Agent noun

From root kṣip (to throw, to cast, to insult)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

क्रूर-पराक्रमः (krūra-parākramaḥ) - of cruel valor, terrible in might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra-parākrama

krūra-parākrama - of cruel valor, terrible in might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+parākrama)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, might, heroism, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दीर्घ-मन्युः (dīrgha-manyuḥ) - harbors long-standing resentment (long-suffering in anger, bearing long resentment)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrgha-manyu

dīrgha-manyu - long-suffering in anger, bearing long resentment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+manyu)

• dīrgha – long, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अनेयः (aneyaḥ) - not to be led, uncontrollable, unmanageable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aneya

aneya - not to be led, uncontrollable, unmanageable

Gerundive

Negative particle 'a' + Gerundive 'neya' from root nī (to lead)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+neya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• neya – to be led, manageable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाप-आत्मा (pāpa-ātmā) - evil-souled, wicked-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa-ātman

pāpa-ātman - evil-souled, wicked-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful; sin
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

निकृति-प्रियः (nikṛti-priyaḥ) - fond of treachery, deceitful, loving villainy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛti-priya

nikṛti-priya - fond of treachery, deceitful, loving villainy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nikṛti+priya)

• nikṛti – deceit, treachery, villainy, fraud
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• priya – dear, beloved, fond of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.