महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-72, verse-12

असुराणां समृद्धानां ज्वलतामिव तेजसा ।
पर्यायकाले धर्मस्य प्राप्ते बलिरजायत ॥१२॥

12. asurāṇāṁ samṛddhānāṁ jvalatāmiva tejasā ,
paryāyakāle dharmasya prāpte balirajāyata.

12. asurāṇām samṛddhānām jvalatām iva tejasā
paryāyakāle dharmasya prāpte baliḥ ajāyata

12. Bali was born when the opportune time for (dharma) arrived, like the thriving Asuras who shine forth with their power.

Words meanings summery:

• असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the Asuras (demons, powerful beings)

• समृद्धानाम् (samṛddhānām) - of the prosperous, of the thriving, of the wealthy

• ज्वलताम् (jvalatām) - of the blazing, of the shining

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by power, by energy

• पर्यायकाले (paryāyakāle) - at the opportune time, at the turn of time, at the appointed time

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of (dharma) / of constitution / of natural law / of righteousness

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, having been obtained, having come

• बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (a name of an Asura king)

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, came into being

Words meanings and morphology

असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the Asuras (demons, powerful beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of asura

asura - Asura (a class of powerful, often malevolent, beings, sometimes seen as anti-gods or demigods)

समृद्धानाम् (samṛddhānām) - of the prosperous, of the thriving, of the wealthy

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, thriving, wealthy, successful, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ṛdh (to thrive, prosper) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

ज्वलताम् (jvalatām) - of the blazing, of the shining

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from √jval (to blaze, shine).

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by power, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, power, energy, light, glory

Root: tij (class 1)

पर्यायकाले (paryāyakāle) - at the opportune time, at the turn of time, at the appointed time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryāyakāla

paryāyakāla - opportune time, turn of time, appointed time, proper season

Tatpuruṣa compound: paryāya (turn, course, order) + kāla (time).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paryāya+kāla)

• paryāya – turn, course, order, sequence, cycle
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √i (to go) with upasargas pari- and ā-.
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of (dharma) / of constitution / of natural law / of righteousness

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

Derived from √dhṛ (to support, uphold).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, having been obtained, having come

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (a name of an Asura king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (a renowned Asura king), offering, tribute, strength

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past (luṅ) of jan

Aorist, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: jan (class 4)