महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-21

भ्राता भ्रातरमन्वेतु पिता पुत्रेण युज्यताम् ।
स्मयमानाः समायान्तु पाञ्चालाः कुरुभिः सह ॥२१॥

21. bhrātā bhrātaramanvetu pitā putreṇa yujyatām ,
smayamānāḥ samāyāntu pāñcālāḥ kurubhiḥ saha.

21. bhrātā bhrātaram anu etu pitā putreṇa yujyatām
smayamānāḥ sam āyāntu pāñcālāḥ kurubhiḥ saha

21. Let brother follow brother, and let father be united with son. Let the Pāñcālas and Kurus come together smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother, sibling

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother, sibling

• अनु (anu) - after, along, towards, following

• एतु (etu) - let him go, let him follow

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by a son, with a son

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let him be united, let him be joined

• स्मयमानाः (smayamānāḥ) - smiling (ones), laughing gently (ones)

• सम् (sam) - together, completely

• आयान्तु (āyāntu) - let them come, let them approach

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (people of Pañcāla)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by Kurus, with Kurus

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother, sibling

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother, sibling

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother, sibling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother, sibling

अनु (anu) - after, along, towards, following

(indeclinable)

एतु (etu) - let him go, let him follow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Preceded by the upasarga 'anu'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by a son, with a son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let him be united, let him be joined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

स्मयमानाः (smayamānāḥ) - smiling (ones), laughing gently (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, laughing gently

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root smi (to smile) with the -māna suffix.

Root: smi (class 1)

सम् (sam) - together, completely

(indeclinable)

आयान्तु (āyāntu) - let them come, let them approach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (people of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country, a resident of Pañcāla (a kingdom/people)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by Kurus, with Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (a member of the Kuru dynasty or kingdom)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)