महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-14

एवं पूर्वापरान्क्लेशानतितिक्षन्त पाण्डवाः ।
यथा बलीयसः सन्तस्तत्सर्वं कुरवो विदुः ॥१४॥

14. evaṁ pūrvāparānkleśānatitikṣanta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
yathā balīyasaḥ santastatsarvaṁ kuravo viduḥ.

14. evam pūrvāparān kleśān atitikṣanta pāṇḍavāḥ
yathā balīyasaḥ santaḥ tat sarvam kuravaḥ viduḥ

14. In this manner, the Pāṇḍavas patiently endured successive afflictions, even though they were stronger. All the Kurus know this.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• पूर्वापरान् (pūrvāparān) - former and later, successive

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - afflictions, sufferings, troubles

• अतितिक्षन्त (atitikṣanta) - they patiently endured (they endured, they tolerated)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• यथा (yathā) - even though (as, just as, in what manner)

• बलीयसः (balīyasaḥ) - stronger, very strong

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - being (as such), despite being (being, existing, good people)

• तत् (tat) - this (entire matter) (that, this)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of that (all, everything)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

पूर्वापरान् (pūrvāparān) - former and later, successive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrvāpara

pūrvāpara - former and later, successive, preceding and succeeding

Compound type : dvandva (pūrva+apara)

• pūrva – former, prior, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• apara – later, subsequent, other, western
  adjective (masculine)

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - afflictions, sufferings, troubles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - affliction, pain, suffering, trouble

Root: kliś (class 4)

अतितिक्षन्त (atitikṣanta) - they patiently endured (they endured, they tolerated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of atitikṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice. Derived from verb root `tikṣ` (to endure) with prefix `ati`

Prefix: ati

Root: tikṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

यथा (yathā) - even though (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

बलीयसः (balīyasaḥ) - stronger, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, very strong, powerful

Comparative degree

Comparative form of `bala` (strength) with suffix `īyas`

सन्तः (santaḥ) - being (as such), despite being (being, existing, good people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `as` (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Present active participle, here indicating a condition or circumstance ('being stronger')

तत् (tat) - this (entire matter) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of that (all, everything)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Used substantively, referring to the whole affair.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a proper name, name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)