महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-5

ब्रूयाश्चैनं त्वमासीनं कुरुभिः परिवारितम् ।
तवैव राजन्वीर्येण सुखं जीवन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥५॥

5. brūyāścainaṁ tvamāsīnaṁ kurubhiḥ parivāritam ,
tavaiva rājanvīryeṇa sukhaṁ jīvanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

5. brūyāḥ ca enam tvam āsīnam kurubhiḥ parivāritam
tava eva rājan vīryeṇa sukham jīvanti pāṇḍavāḥ

5. And you should say to him, O King, while he is seated, surrounded by the Kurus, that the Pāṇḍavas live happily by your very prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should say, you should speak

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this one)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (seated, sitting)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (surrounded, encompassed)

• तव (tava) - your

• एव (eva) - by your very prowess (only, indeed, very)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by prowess, by might, by valor

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, joyfully

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they subsist

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should say, you should speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

optative mood

root brū, class 2, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Although the word form is 'tvam' (nominative singular), given 'āsīnam' (accusative singular participle) and the context (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is being addressed), it is grammatically interpreted as an accusative singular pronoun 'tvām', possibly represented as 'tvam' due to anusvāra sandhi or a variant transcription.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (seated, sitting)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

ās - to sit, to be, to dwell

Past Active Participle

root ās, class 2, with -īna suffix

Root: ās (class 2)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, the Kuru country

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (surrounded, encompassed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

vṛ - to cover, to choose, to enclose

Past Passive Participle

root vṛ (class 10 'vārayati' or class 5 'vṛṇoti' with passive meaning), with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 10)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - by your very prowess (only, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by prowess, by might, by valor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - prowess, valor, strength, energy

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, joyfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they subsist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present tense

root jīv, class 1, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: jīv (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu