महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-16

यत्तत्सभायामाक्रम्य कृष्णां केशेष्वधर्षयत् ।
दुःशासनस्तेऽनुमते तच्चास्माभिरुपेक्षितम् ॥१६॥

16. yattatsabhāyāmākramya kṛṣṇāṁ keśeṣvadharṣayat ,
duḥśāsanaste'numate taccāsmābhirupekṣitam.

16. yat tat sabhāyām ākramya kṛṣṇām keśeṣu adharṣayat
duḥśāsanaḥ te anumate tat ca asmābhiḥ upekṣitam

16. With your permission, Duḥśāsana assaulted Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) in that assembly, seizing her by the hair and disgracing her. That act, too, was overlooked by us.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that act which (that which, what)

• तत् (tat) - that (emphasizing the act) (that, it)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the court)

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having assaulted (having attacked, having seized, having overpowered)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (Draupadī, the dark one)

• केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by her hair (in the hair, by the hair)

• अधर्षयत् (adharṣayat) - he disgraced (her) (he insulted, he outraged, he humiliated)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (Kaurava prince) (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

• ते (te) - by your (permission/assent) (by you, to you, for you)

• अनुमते (anumate) - with your permission/assent (with permission, assented to, allowed)

• तत् (tat) - that (act) (that, it)

• च (ca) - too (and, also, too)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (the Pāṇḍavas) (by us)

• उपेक्षितम् (upekṣitam) - was tolerated/overlooked (overlooked, ignored, tolerated)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that act which (that which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the act that follows.

तत् (tat) - that (emphasizing the act) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly, in the court)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, hall

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having assaulted (having attacked, having seized, having overpowered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (Draupadī, the dark one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas), dark woman

केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by her hair (in the hair, by the hair)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair

Note: Locative used to denote means or object of action.

अधर्षयत् (adharṣayat) - he disgraced (her) (he insulted, he outraged, he humiliated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhṛṣ

causal imperfect

imperfect 3rd singular causative of dhṛṣ (root class 5)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: The prefix a- is not a negative here but part of the imperfect tense formation.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (Kaurava prince) (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name, 'difficult to rule' or 'bad ruler')

Note: The subject of adharṣayat.

ते (te) - by your (permission/assent) (by you, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Often used as genitive or dative of yuṣmad.

अनुमते (anumate) - with your permission/assent (with permission, assented to, allowed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - permitted, assented to, approved

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of anu + man

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: It's locative singular. Can imply a locative absolute construction 'when it was permitted by you'.

तत् (tat) - that (act) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to the entire preceding act.

च (ca) - too (and, also, too)

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (the Pāṇḍavas) (by us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we

Note: The agent of upekṣitam.

उपेक्षितम् (upekṣitam) - was tolerated/overlooked (overlooked, ignored, tolerated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upekṣita

upekṣita - overlooked, disregarded, neglected

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of upa + īkṣ

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tat.