महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-15

यन्नः प्राव्राजयः सौम्य अजिनैः प्रतिवासितान् ।
तद्दुःखमतितिक्षाम मा वधीष्म कुरूनिति ॥१५॥

15. yannaḥ prāvrājayaḥ saumya ajinaiḥ prativāsitān ,
tadduḥkhamatitikṣāma mā vadhīṣma kurūniti.

15. yat naḥ prāvrājayaḥ saumya ajinaiḥ prativāsitān
tat duḥkham atitikṣāma mā vadhīṣma kurūn iti

15. O gentle one, since you banished us, clad in deerskins, we endure that suffering so that we may not slay the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - since (which, what, that, because, since)

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, of us

• प्राव्राजयः (prāvrājayaḥ) - you banished, you caused to wander forth

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Duryodhana, possibly ironically) (O gentle one, O mild one)

• अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins, by deerskins

• प्रतिवासितान् (prativāsitān) - clothed in, covered with

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

• अतितिक्षाम (atitikṣāma) - we endure, we bear

• मा (mā) - do not, lest

• वधीष्म (vadhīṣma) - may we slay, let us not kill

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - since (which, what, that, because, since)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, because, since

Note: Used as an indeclinable conjunction 'since' or 'because'.

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, of us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

प्राव्राजयः (prāvrājayaḥ) - you banished, you caused to wander forth

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prāvrāj

Causative Aorist

Causative of root `vraj` (to go, to wander) with prefix `pra`. Aorist tense, 2nd singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Duryodhana, possibly ironically) (O gentle one, O mild one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, auspicious, relating to Soma

अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deerskins, by deerskins

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina

ajina - skin of a deer, deerskin

प्रतिवासितान् (prativāsitān) - clothed in, covered with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prativāsita

prativāsita - clothed in, dressed in, covered with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vas` (to wear, to clothe) with prefix `prati`

Prefix: prati

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Past passive participle modifying 'us' (naḥ).

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

अतितिक्षाम (atitikṣāma) - we endure, we bear

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of atitikṣ

Derived from verb root `tikṣ` (to endure, to be patient) with prefix `ati`

Prefix: ati

Root: tikṣ (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, lest

(indeclinable)

वधीष्म (vadhīṣma) - may we slay, let us not kill

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, injunctive aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Root: vadh (class 1)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a proper name, name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)