महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-4

गावल्गणे कुरून्गत्वा धृतराष्ट्रं महाबलम् ।
अभिवाद्योपसंगृह्य ततः पृच्छेरनामयम् ॥४॥

4. gāvalgaṇe kurūngatvā dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ mahābalam ,
abhivādyopasaṁgṛhya tataḥ pṛccheranāmayam.

4. gāvargaṇe kurūn gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭram mahābalam
abhivādya upasaṅgṛhya tataḥ pṛccheḥ anāmayam

4. O son of Gavālgaṇa (Sañjaya), having gone to the Kurus, greet the very powerful Dhṛtarāṣṭra, approach him, and then you should ask about his well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• गावर्गणे (gāvargaṇe) - O Sañjaya (son of Gavālgaṇa) (O son of Gavālgaṇa)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru people or land (Kurus)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the very powerful one (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (very powerful, great strength)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having bowed respectfully

• उपसङ्गृह्य (upasaṅgṛhya) - having approached (respectfully) (having approached, having taken hold of)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - about his well-being (well-being, health, freedom from illness)

Words meanings and morphology

गावर्गणे (gāvargaṇe) - O Sañjaya (son of Gavālgaṇa) (O son of Gavālgaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāvargaṇa

gāvargaṇa - son of Gavālgaṇa

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kuru people or land (Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, the Kuru country

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root gam, class 1, with -tvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the very powerful one (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (very powerful, great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having bowed respectfully

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root vad, class 1, with upasarga abhi, and -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

उपसङ्गृह्य (upasaṅgṛhya) - having approached (respectfully) (having approached, having taken hold of)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root grah, class 9, with upasargas upa and saṃ, and -ya suffix for absolutive

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: grah (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prach

optative mood

root prach, class 6, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: prach (class 6)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - about his well-being (well-being, health, freedom from illness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - freedom from illness, well-being, health

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'āmaya' (illness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• āmaya – illness, sickness
  noun (masculine)