महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-31, verse-12

अथो सुयोधनं ब्रूया राजपुत्रममर्षणम् ।
मध्ये कुरूणामासीनमनुनीय पुनः पुनः ॥१२॥

12. atho suyodhanaṁ brūyā rājaputramamarṣaṇam ,
madhye kurūṇāmāsīnamanunīya punaḥ punaḥ.

12. atho suyodhanam brūyāt rājaputram amarṣaṇam
madhye kurūṇām āsīnam anunīya punaḥ punaḥ

12. Then, one should repeatedly conciliate the intolerant prince Suyodhana, who is seated among the Kurus, and speak to him.

Words meanings summery:

• अथो (atho) - then, moreover, therefore

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should speak to him (one should say, he should speak)

• राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - the prince (Suyodhana) (prince, son of a king)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - the intolerant one (Suyodhana) (intolerant, impatient, enraged)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - who is seated (seated, sitting)

• अनुनीय (anunīya) - having repeatedly conciliated (having conciliated, having appeased)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, moreover

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

अथो (atho) - then, moreover, therefore

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - easy to fight with; a proper name (Duryodhana)

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should speak to him (one should say, he should speak)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - the prince (Suyodhana) (prince, son of a king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - the intolerant one (Suyodhana) (intolerant, impatient, enraged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, enraged

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – tolerance, patience
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `mṛṣ` (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular of madhya acting as an adverb/preposition

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a proper name, name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - who is seated (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

Derived from verb root `ās` (to sit) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Past active participle modifying Suyodhana

अनुनीय (anunīya) - having repeatedly conciliated (having conciliated, having appeased)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly, moreover

(indeclinable)