महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-190, verse-6

भार्योवाच ।
यदि ते रोचते राजन्वक्ष्यामि शृणु मे वचः ।
श्रुत्वेदानीं प्रपद्येथाः स्वकार्यं पृषतात्मज ॥६॥

6. bhāryovāca ,
yadi te rocate rājanvakṣyāmi śṛṇu me vacaḥ ,
śrutvedānīṁ prapadyethāḥ svakāryaṁ pṛṣatātmaja.

6. bhāryā uvāca yadi te rocate rājan vakṣyāmi śṛṇu me
vacaḥ śrutvā idānīm prapadyethāḥ svakāryam pṛṣatātmaja

6. bhāryā uvāca "rājan,
yadi te rocate,
(aham) vakṣyāmi.
me vacaḥ śṛṇu.
pṛṣatātmaja,
idānīm śrutvā svakāryam prapadyethāḥ.
"

6. The wife said, "O King, if it pleases you, I will speak; listen to my words. O Drupada (pṛṣatātmaja), having heard them, you should now undertake your duty."

Words meanings summery:

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said, she spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• रोचते (rocate) - it pleases, it is agreeable

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

• मे (me) - my, of me

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

• प्रपद्येथाः (prapadyethāḥ) - you should undertake, you should resort to, you should apply yourself

• स्वकार्यम् (svakāryam) - one's own task, one's duty

• पृषतात्मज (pṛṣatātmaja) - O Drupada (O son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Root: bhṛ

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun, dative singular

रोचते (rocate) - it pleases, it is agreeable

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of ruc

Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

From root ruc (class 1), often used with dative for the person pleased

Root: ruc (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Vocative singular of rājan

Root: rāj

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Future (Lṛṭ) of vac

Future tense, active voice, 1st person singular

Future form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular

From root śru (class 5)

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person pronoun, genitive singular (or dative singular)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Neuter noun, nominative/accusative singular

Root: vac

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time

प्रपद्येथाः (prapadyethāḥ) - you should undertake, you should resort to, you should apply yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Optative/Potential (Liṅ) of pra-pad

Optative/Potential mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular

From root pad (class 4) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वकार्यम् (svakāryam) - one's own task, one's duty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svakārya

svakārya - one's own work, one's own duty

Neuter noun, nominative/accusative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kārya)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• kārya – work, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ + suffix -ya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पृषतात्मज (pṛṣatātmaja) - O Drupada (O son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛṣatātmaja

pṛṣatātmaja - son of Pṛṣata

Vocative singular of a tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛṣata+ātmaja)

• pṛṣata – Pṛṣata (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Name of a king, father of Drupada
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Compound with ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan