महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-190, verse-4

द्रुपद उवाच ।
कन्या ममेयं संप्राप्ता यौवनं शोकवर्धिनी ।
मया प्रच्छादिता चेयं वचनाच्छूलपाणिनः ॥४॥

4. drupada uvāca ,
kanyā mameyaṁ saṁprāptā yauvanaṁ śokavardhinī ,
mayā pracchāditā ceyaṁ vacanācchūlapāṇinaḥ.

4. drupadaḥ uvāca kanyā mama iyam saṃprāptā yauvanam
śokavardhinī mayā pracchāditā ca iyam vacanāt śūlapāṇinaḥ

4. drupadaḥ uvāca "iyam mama kanyā saṃprāptā yauvanam śokavardhinī (asti).
ca iyam mayā śūlapāṇinaḥ vacanāt pracchāditā.
"

4. Drupada said, "My daughter has attained youth, which increases my sorrow. And I have concealed her at the command of Shiva (śūlapāṇin)."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, singular, nominative)

• संप्राप्ता (saṁprāptā) - having attained, reached

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, adolescence

• शोकवर्धिनी (śokavardhinī) - increasing sorrow, causing grief

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्रच्छादिता (pracchāditā) - concealed, hidden

• च (ca) - and, also

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, singular, nominative)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command

• शूलपाणिनः (śūlapāṇinaḥ) - of Lord Shiva (of the trident-handed)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person pronoun, genitive singular

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, singular, nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular feminine

संप्राप्ता (saṁprāptā) - having attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - attained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

From pra-āp with prefix sam-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, adolescence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, adolescence

Note: Object of 'saṃprāptā'

शोकवर्धिनी (śokavardhinī) - increasing sorrow, causing grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokavardhinī

śokavardhinī - causing sorrow, increasing grief

Compound formed with 'vardhinī' (increasing) from root vṛdh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+vardhinī)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc
• vardhinī – increasing, causing to grow
  adjective (feminine)
  From root vṛdh (to grow), agent noun, feminine
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kanyā'

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person pronoun, instrumental singular

Note: Agent of passive verb 'pracchāditā'

प्रच्छादिता (pracchāditā) - concealed, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pracchādita

pracchādita - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From pra-chad with suffix -ita

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, singular, nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular feminine

Note: Refers to the daughter

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command

Root: vac

शूलपाणिनः (śūlapāṇinaḥ) - of Lord Shiva (of the trident-handed)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇin

śūlapāṇin - trident-handed, one holding a spear, Shiva

Compound meaning 'one who has a trident in hand'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇin)

• śūla – spear, trident
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇin – in hand, having hands
  adjective (masculine)
  From pāṇi (hand) + suffix -in