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5,190

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-190, verse-23

तस्याद्य विप्रलम्भस्य फलं प्राप्नुहि दुर्मते ।
एष त्वां सजनामात्यमुद्धरामि स्थिरो भव ॥२३॥
23. tasyādya vipralambhasya phalaṁ prāpnuhi durmate ,
eṣa tvāṁ sajanāmātyamuddharāmi sthiro bhava.
23. tasya adya vipralambhasya phalam prāpnuhi durmate
eṣa tvām sajanamātyam uddharāmi sthiraḥ bhava
23. durmate tasya vipralambhasya phalam adya prāpnuhi
eṣa tvām sajanamātyam uddharāmi sthiraḥ bhava
23. O foolish one, today you shall reap the consequences of that deception. I will uproot you, along with your kinsmen and ministers; just be ready.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (deception) (of that, of him/her/it)
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • विप्रलम्भस्य (vipralambhasya) - of the deception (of deceit, of deception, of humiliation)
  • फलम् (phalam) - the consequences (fruit, result, consequence)
  • प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - receive (obtain, receive, attain)
  • दुर्मते (durmate) - O foolish one (O evil-minded one, O foolish one)
  • एष (eṣa) - I (this one, the speaker) (this (masculine nominative singular))
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))
  • सजनमात्यम् (sajanamātyam) - along with your kinsmen and ministers (along with your people and ministers)
  • उद्धरामि (uddharāmi) - I will uproot (I will uproot, I will destroy, I will remove)
  • स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - ready (to face it) (firm, steady, immovable)
  • भव (bhava) - be (ready) (be, become)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (deception) (of that, of him/her/it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to vipralambha.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
विप्रलम्भस्य (vipralambhasya) - of the deception (of deceit, of deception, of humiliation)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vipralambha
vipralambha - deceit, deception, humiliation, disappointment
Root: labh (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - the consequences (fruit, result, consequence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - receive (obtain, receive, attain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
दुर्मते (durmate) - O foolish one (O evil-minded one, O foolish one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-mindedness, folly, an evil-minded person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, thought, intellect
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Compound of dur (bad) + mati (mind).
एष (eṣa) - I (this one, the speaker) (this (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Refers to the speaker.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सजनमात्यम् (sajanamātyam) - along with your kinsmen and ministers (along with your people and ministers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sajanamātya
sajanamātya - along with one's people and ministers
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+jana+amātya)
  • sa – with, along with
    indeclinable
  • jana – person, people, kinsmen
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • amātya – minister, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who has people and ministers'.
उद्धरामि (uddharāmi) - I will uproot (I will uproot, I will destroy, I will remove)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of uddhṛ
Prefix: ud
Root: hṛ (class 1)
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - ready (to face it) (firm, steady, immovable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, fixed, immovable
Root: sthā (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be (ready) (be, become)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)