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5,190

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-190, verse-12

कृते विवाहे तु तदा सा कन्या राजसत्तम ।
यौवनं समनुप्राप्ता सा च कन्या शिखण्डिनी ॥१२॥
12. kṛte vivāhe tu tadā sā kanyā rājasattama ,
yauvanaṁ samanuprāptā sā ca kanyā śikhaṇḍinī.
12. kṛte vivāhe tu tadā sā kanyā rājasattama
yauvanam samanuprāptā sā ca kanyā śikhaṇḍinī
12. rājasattama (he) tadā vivāhe kṛte tu sā śikhaṇḍinī
kanyā yauvanam samanuprāptā (āsīt) sā kanyā ca
12. O best of kings, once the marriage was performed, that girl, Śikhaṇḍinī, attained youth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृते (kṛte) - having been performed (performed, done, made, when done)
  • विवाहे (vivāhe) - in marriage (in marriage, regarding marriage)
  • तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however, then)
  • तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
  • सा (sā) - that (girl) (she, that)
  • कन्या (kanyā) - girl (girl, maiden, daughter)
  • राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings
  • यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth (puberty) (youth, puberty)
  • समनुप्राप्ता (samanuprāptā) - attained (attained, reached, arrived at)
  • सा (sā) - that (girl) (she, that)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कन्या (kanyā) - girl (girl, maiden, daughter)
  • शिखण्डिनी (śikhaṇḍinī) - Śikhaṇḍinī (Śikhaṇḍinī (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

कृते (kṛte) - having been performed (performed, done, made, when done)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'vivāhe'
विवाहे (vivāhe) - in marriage (in marriage, regarding marriage)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kṛte'
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however, then)
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (girl) (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: feminine singular nominative of tad
कन्या (kanyā) - girl (girl, maiden, daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter
राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama
rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative suffix -tama
यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth (puberty) (youth, puberty)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, juvenility, puberty
समनुप्राप्ता (samanuprāptā) - attained (attained, reached, arrived at)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samanuprāpta
samanuprāpta - attained, reached, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root āp, with prefixes sam-anu-pra
Prefixes: sam+anu+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'kanyā'
सा (sā) - that (girl) (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: feminine singular nominative of tad
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कन्या (kanyā) - girl (girl, maiden, daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter
शिखण्डिनी (śikhaṇḍinī) - Śikhaṇḍinī (Śikhaṇḍinī (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śikhaṇḍinī
śikhaṇḍinī - Śikhaṇḍinī (proper name, 'crested, feathered')