महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-190, verse-2

तस्य माता महाराज राजानं वरवर्णिनी ।
चोदयामास भार्यार्थं कन्यायाः पुत्रवत्तदा ॥२॥

2. tasya mātā mahārāja rājānaṁ varavarṇinī ,
codayāmāsa bhāryārthaṁ kanyāyāḥ putravattadā.

2. tasya mātā mahārāja rājānam varavarṇinī
codayāmāsa bhāryāartham kanyāyāḥ putravat tadā

2. mahārāja tasya varavarṇinī mātā tadā kanyāyāḥ
putravat bhāryāartham rājānam codayāmāsa

2. O great king, his beautiful mother then urged the (another) king for a wife for the girl, treating her as a son.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to Drupada) (his, of him, of that)

• माता (mātā) - Drupada's mother (mother)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the (another) king to whom the mother approached for a bride (king (accusative))

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - the beautiful mother (Drupada's mother) (fair-complexioned woman, beautiful woman)

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - she urged, she incited, she encouraged

• भार्याअर्थम् (bhāryāartham) - for the sake of a wife, for a wife

• कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of the child (Śikhaṇḍī, seen as a girl) (of the girl, of the daughter)

• पुत्रवत् (putravat) - like a son, as a son

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to Drupada) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Possessive, modifies 'mātā'.

माता (mātā) - Drupada's mother (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Subject of 'codayāmāsa'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the (another) king to whom the mother approached for a bride (king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'codayāmāsa'.

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - the beautiful mother (Drupada's mother) (fair-complexioned woman, beautiful woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇin - fair-colored, beautiful woman

From vara (excellent) + varṇin (having color) + ī (feminine suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+varṇin)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• varṇin – having color, beautiful
  adjective
  from varṇa + ini

Note: Agrees with 'mātā'.

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - she urged, she incited, she encouraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of cud

Causative

Causative stem coday- with periphrastic perfect ending -āmāsa. It combines the causative stem with an auxiliary verb in the perfect tense.

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Subject is 'mātā'.

भार्याअर्थम् (bhāryāartham) - for the sake of a wife, for a wife

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāryāartha

bhāryāartha - for the sake of a wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+artha)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ- (to bear, to support); originally a gerundive meaning 'to be maintained'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the purpose of the action.

कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of the child (Śikhaṇḍī, seen as a girl) (of the girl, of the daughter)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

Note: Possessive, indicating 'for the girl's wife'.

पुत्रवत् (putravat) - like a son, as a son

(indeclinable)

From putra (son) + vat (suffix 'like')

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)