महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-190, verse-14

हिरण्यवर्मणः कन्या ज्ञात्वा तां तु शिखण्डिनीम् ।
धात्रीणां च सखीनां च व्रीडमाना न्यवेदयत् ।
कन्यां पाञ्चालराजस्य सुतां तां वै शिखण्डिनीम् ॥१४॥

14. hiraṇyavarmaṇaḥ kanyā jñātvā tāṁ tu śikhaṇḍinīm ,
dhātrīṇāṁ ca sakhīnāṁ ca vrīḍamānā nyavedayat ,
kanyāṁ pāñcālarājasya sutāṁ tāṁ vai śikhaṇḍinīm.

14. hiraṇyavarmaṇaḥ kanyā jñātvā tām tu
śikhaṇḍinīm dhātrīṇām ca sakhīnām
ca vrīḍamānā nyavedayat kanyām
pāñcālarājasya sutām tām vai śikhaṇḍinīm

14. tu hiraṇyavarmaṇaḥ kanyā tām pāñcālarājasya
sutām tām vai śikhaṇḍinīm
kanyām (striyam) jñātvā vrīḍamānā (satī)
dhātrīṇām ca sakhīnām ca nyavedayat

14. Hiraṇyavarmā's daughter, realizing that Śikhaṇḍinī was actually a woman—that very daughter of the Pañcāla king—and feeling ashamed, reported this to her nurses and female friends.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यवर्मणः (hiraṇyavarmaṇaḥ) - of Hiraṇyavarmā

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (girl, maiden, daughter)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood)

• ताम् (tām) - that (her, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, then)

• शिखण्डिनीम् (śikhaṇḍinīm) - Śikhaṇḍinī (Śikhaṇḍinī (accusative))

• धात्रीणाम् (dhātrīṇām) - to her nurses (of nurses, for nurses)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सखीनाम् (sakhīnām) - to her female friends (of female friends, for female friends)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• व्रीडमाना (vrīḍamānā) - feeling ashamed (feeling ashamed, blushing)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported (reported, informed, announced)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter (girl, maiden, daughter)

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• ताम् (tām) - that (very) (her, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, very (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• शिखण्डिनीम् (śikhaṇḍinīm) - Śikhaṇḍinī (Śikhaṇḍinī (accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यवर्मणः (hiraṇyavarmaṇaḥ) - of Hiraṇyavarmā

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hiraṇyavarman

hiraṇyavarman - Hiraṇyavarman (proper name, 'golden armor')

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (girl, maiden, daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed with suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions as 'after knowing/realizing'

ताम् (tām) - that (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine singular accusative of tad

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, then)

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डिनीम् (śikhaṇḍinīm) - Śikhaṇḍinī (Śikhaṇḍinī (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śikhaṇḍinī

śikhaṇḍinī - Śikhaṇḍinī (proper name, 'crested, feathered')

Note: Object of jñātvā

धात्रीणाम् (dhātrīṇām) - to her nurses (of nurses, for nurses)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of dhātrī

dhātrī - nurse, foster-mother

Note: Genitive indicating 'to whom' or 'among whom' something is reported

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सखीनाम् (sakhīnām) - to her female friends (of female friends, for female friends)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sakhī

sakhī - female friend, companion

Note: Genitive indicating 'to whom' or 'among whom' something is reported

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्रीडमाना (vrīḍamānā) - feeling ashamed (feeling ashamed, blushing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍamāna

vrīḍamāna - feeling ashamed, blushing, embarrassed

Present Middle Participle

Present participle from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed), Middle voice

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kanyā', describes her state while acting

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported (reported, informed, announced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vid

Causative

Causative form from root vid, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)

Note: From ni-√vid in causative sense

कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter (girl, maiden, daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter

Note: In apposition to Śikhaṇḍinīm

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rājan)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Note: In apposition to Śikhaṇḍinīm

ताम् (tām) - that (very) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine singular accusative of tad

वै (vai) - indeed, very (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डिनीम् (śikhaṇḍinīm) - Śikhaṇḍinī (Śikhaṇḍinī (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śikhaṇḍinī

śikhaṇḍinī - Śikhaṇḍinī (proper name, 'crested, feathered')

Note: Object of jñātvā, in apposition with kanyām and sutām