महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-114, verse-7

नारद उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो राजा हर्यश्वः काममोहितः ।
उवाच गालवं दीनो राजर्षिरृषिसत्तमम् ॥७॥

7. nārada uvāca ,
etacchrutvā vaco rājā haryaśvaḥ kāmamohitaḥ ,
uvāca gālavaṁ dīno rājarṣirṛṣisattamam.

7. nārada uvāca | etat śrutvā vacaḥ rājā haryaśvaḥ
kāmamohitaḥ | uvāca gālavam dīnaḥ rājarṣiḥ ṛṣisattamam

7. Nārada said: Having heard these words, King Haryaśva, a royal sage (rājarṣi) distressed and bewildered by desire (kāma), spoke to Gālava, the foremost among sages.

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this, these

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - Haryaśva (a king's name)

• काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - bewildered by desire, infatuated by desire (kāma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गालवम् (gālavam) - to Gālava

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage (rājarṣi)

• ऋषिसत्तमम् (ṛṣisattamam) - the best among sages, foremost sage

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a celestial sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form, irregular

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - Haryaśva (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haryaśva

haryaśva - Haryaśva (proper name of a king)

काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - bewildered by desire, infatuated by desire (kāma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmamohita

kāmamohita - bewildered by desire, infatuated by desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+mohita)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• mohita – bewildered, deluded, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root muh (to be bewildered, to faint)
  Root: muh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form, irregular

Root: vac (class 2)

गालवम् (gālavam) - to Gālava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (proper name of a sage)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, humble

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage (rājarṣi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

ऋषिसत्तमम् (ṛṣisattamam) - the best among sages, foremost sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisattama

ṛṣisattama - best among sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+sattama)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama