महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-114, verse-15

इयं कन्या नरश्रेष्ठ हर्यश्व प्रतिगृह्यताम् ।
चतुर्भागेन शुल्कस्य जनयस्वैकमात्मजम् ॥१५॥

15. iyaṁ kanyā naraśreṣṭha haryaśva pratigṛhyatām ,
caturbhāgena śulkasya janayasvaikamātmajam.

15. iyam kanyā naraśreṣṭha haryaśva pratigṛhyatām
caturbhāgena śulkasya janayasva ekam ātmajam

15. O Haryaśva, best among men, please accept this girl. With a fourth part of the bride-price, father one son.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• कन्या (kanyā) - girl, maiden

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men, O foremost of men

• हर्यश्व (haryaśva) - King Haryaśva (Haryaśva (proper noun))

• प्रतिगृह्यताम् (pratigṛhyatām) - let it be accepted, should be accepted

• चतुर्भागेन (caturbhāgena) - with a fourth part

• शुल्कस्य (śulkasya) - of the bride-price, of the fee/tax

• जनयस्व (janayasva) - (you) produce, beget

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कन्या (kanyā) - girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men, O foremost of men

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective
  superlative of praśasya (good)

हर्यश्व (haryaśva) - King Haryaśva (Haryaśva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of haryaśva

haryaśva - Haryaśva (proper noun, lit. 'having yellow horses')

प्रतिगृह्यताम् (pratigṛhyatām) - let it be accepted, should be accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

चतुर्भागेन (caturbhāgena) - with a fourth part

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+bhāga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhāga – share, part, portion
  noun (masculine)

शुल्कस्य (śulkasya) - of the bride-price, of the fee/tax

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śulka

śulka - bride-price, fee, toll, tax

जनयस्व (janayasva) - (you) produce, beget

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jan

causative (janāpaya > janaya)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form for causative.

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with ātmajam.

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter (born of oneself)

derived from ātman + √jan

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Kṛt suffix -ja
  from √jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)