Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,114

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-114, verse-19

जातो नृप सुतस्तेऽयं बालभास्करसंनिभः ।
कालो गन्तुं नरश्रेष्ठ भिक्षार्थमपरं नृपम् ॥१९॥
19. jāto nṛpa sutaste'yaṁ bālabhāskarasaṁnibhaḥ ,
kālo gantuṁ naraśreṣṭha bhikṣārthamaparaṁ nṛpam.
19. jātaḥ nṛpa sutaḥ te ayam bālabhāskarasannibhaḥ
kālaḥ gantum naraśreṣṭha bhikṣārtham aparam nṛpam
19. O King, this son of yours, resembling the rising sun, has been born. O best of men, it is time to go to another king to beg for alms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen
  • नृप (nṛpa) - king, ruler
  • सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
  • ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (masc.)
  • बालभास्करसन्निभः (bālabhāskarasannibhaḥ) - resembling the rising sun
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - it is time (time)
  • गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
  • नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men
  • भिक्षार्थम् (bhikṣārtham) - for the purpose of alms, to beg
  • अपरम् (aparam) - another, other
  • नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, generated, grown
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born) + kta (pp. suffix)
Root: jan (class 4)
नृप (nṛpa) - king, ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular of tvad.
अयम् (ayam) - this (masc.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
बालभास्करसन्निभः (bālabhāskarasannibhaḥ) - resembling the rising sun
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bālabhāskarasannibha
bālabhāskarasannibha - resembling the rising sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāla+bhāskara+sannibha)
  • bāla – child, young, rising (sun)
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāskara – sun, creator of light
    noun (masculine)
  • sannibha – like, resembling, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
कालः (kālaḥ) - it is time (time)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root gam + tumun suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha
naraśreṣṭha - best among men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
भिक्षार्थम् (bhikṣārtham) - for the purpose of alms, to beg
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhikṣā+artha)
  • bhikṣā – alms, begging
    noun (feminine)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
    noun (masculine)
Note: Often treated as an indeclinable when meaning 'for the sake of'.
अपरम् (aparam) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
नृपम् (nṛpam) - king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler