महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-114, verse-16

प्रतिगृह्य स तां कन्यां गालवं प्रतिनन्द्य च ।
समये देशकाले च लब्धवान्सुतमीप्सितम् ॥१६॥

16. pratigṛhya sa tāṁ kanyāṁ gālavaṁ pratinandya ca ,
samaye deśakāle ca labdhavānsutamīpsitam.

16. pratigṛhya saḥ tām kanyām gālavam pratinandya
ca samaye deśakāle ca labdhavān sutam īpsitam

16. Having accepted that girl and having honored Gālava, he obtained the desired son at the appropriate time and place.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having taken

• सः (saḥ) - King Haryaśva (he, that)

• ताम् (tām) - that

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - girl, maiden

• गालवम् (gālavam) - Gālava (proper noun)

• प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having greeted, having honored

• च (ca) - and

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right time

• देशकाले (deśakāle) - at the right place and time

• च (ca) - and

• लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - he obtained, having obtained

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

suffix -ya after upasarga

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive formed with prati-√grah.

सः (saḥ) - King Haryaśva (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative of 'tad'.

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine singular accusative of 'tad', agreeing with kanyām.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - girl, maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

गालवम् (gālavam) - Gālava (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

Note: Object of pratinandya.

प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having greeted, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

suffix -ya after upasarga

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Absolutive formed with prati-√nand.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, proper time, occasion, agreement

देशकाले (deśakāle) - at the right place and time

(compound)

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, proper time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual form for 'place AND time'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - he obtained, having obtained

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavat

labdhavat - having obtained, obtained

Past Active Participle

formed from √labh + the Kṛt suffix -tavat

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context.

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle of √sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of labdhavān.

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought after

Past Passive Participle

from desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) + Kṛt suffix -ta

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sutam'.