महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-114, verse-20

हर्यश्वः सत्यवचने स्थितः स्थित्वा च पौरुषे ।
दुर्लभत्वाद्धयानां च प्रददौ माधवीं पुनः ॥२०॥

20. haryaśvaḥ satyavacane sthitaḥ sthitvā ca pauruṣe ,
durlabhatvāddhayānāṁ ca pradadau mādhavīṁ punaḥ.

20. haryaśvaḥ satyavacane sthitaḥ sthitvā ca pauruṣe
durlabhatvāt hayānām ca pradadau mādhavīm punaḥ

20. Haryaśva, having stood firm by his word (satya-vacana) and in his valor (pauruṣa), and because of the rarity of the horses, gave Mādhavī back again.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - Haryaśva (proper noun)

• सत्यवचने (satyavacane) - in his promise (in the truth of speech, in a truthful statement, in his promise)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firm (in his word) (situated, standing, firm, fixed)

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having established himself (having stood, having remained firm)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor (in valor, in manliness, in strength)

• दुर्लभत्वात् (durlabhatvāt) - because of the rarity (due to the rarity, from the state of being rare)

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave back (he gave, he offered)

• माधवीम् (mādhavīm) - Mādhavī (proper noun)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - back again (again, back, further)

Words meanings and morphology

हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - Haryaśva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haryaśva

haryaśva - Haryaśva (name of a king)

सत्यवचने (satyavacane) - in his promise (in the truth of speech, in a truthful statement, in his promise)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satyavacana

satyavacana - truthful speech, promise, word of truth

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vacana)

• satya – truth, true
  adjective (neuter)
• vacana – speech, word, statement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - firm (in his word) (situated, standing, firm, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, firm, abiding

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) + kta (pp. suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the subject.

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having established himself (having stood, having remained firm)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root sthā + ktvā suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor (in valor, in manliness, in strength)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort

Derived from puruṣa

दुर्लभत्वात् (durlabhatvāt) - because of the rarity (due to the rarity, from the state of being rare)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durlabhatva

durlabhatva - rarity, difficulty of attainment

Derived from durlabha + tva (abstract noun suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+labha+tva)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• labha – obtainable, attainable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Root labh + nyaT/ka
  Root: labh (class 1)
• tva – state of being, -ness
  suffix (neuter)
  Suffix forming abstract nouns

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave back (he gave, he offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-dā

Perfect (Lit)

Root dā (3rd class) with reduplication + Perfect ending.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

माधवीम् (mādhavīm) - Mādhavī (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mādhavī

mādhavī - Mādhavī (name of a princess)

पुनः (punaḥ) - back again (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)