महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-110, verse-7
ससागरवनामुर्वीं सशैलवनकाननाम् ।
आकर्षन्निव चाभासि पक्षवातेन खेचर ॥७॥
आकर्षन्निव चाभासि पक्षवातेन खेचर ॥७॥
7. sasāgaravanāmurvīṁ saśailavanakānanām ,
ākarṣanniva cābhāsi pakṣavātena khecara.
ākarṣanniva cābhāsi pakṣavātena khecara.
7.
sasāgaravanām urvīṃ saśailavanakānanām
ākarṣan iva ca ābhāsi pakṣavātena khecara
ākarṣan iva ca ābhāsi pakṣavātena khecara
7.
And O sky-goer, you appear to be dragging the earth with its oceans, forests, mountains, and groves, by means of the wind from your wings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ससागरवनाम् (sasāgaravanām) - the earth along with its oceans and forests (along with oceans and forests)
- उर्वीं (urvīṁ) - the earth
- सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - the earth along with its mountains, forests, and groves (along with mountains, forests, and groves)
- आकर्षन् (ākarṣan) - as if you are pulling (pulling, dragging)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- च (ca) - and, also
- आभासि (ābhāsi) - you appear, you shine
- पक्षवातेन (pakṣavātena) - by the wind from your (Garuda's) wings (by the wind of wings, by wing-wind)
- खेचर (khecara) - O Garuda (O sky-goer, O bird)
Words meanings and morphology
ससागरवनाम् (sasāgaravanām) - the earth along with its oceans and forests (along with oceans and forests)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sasāgaravana
sasāgaravana - with oceans and forests
Compound formed with 'sa-' (with) and a dvandva compound 'sāgaravana'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgaravana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment - sāgaravana – oceans and forests
noun (neuter) - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `urvīṃ`.
उर्वीं (urvīṁ) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of urvī
urvī - earth, land
Note: Object of `ākarṣan`.
सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - the earth along with its mountains, forests, and groves (along with mountains, forests, and groves)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānana
saśailavanakānana - with mountains, forests and groves
Compound formed with 'sa-' (with) and a dvandva compound 'śailavanakānana'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śailavanakānana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment - śailavanakānana – mountains, forests and groves
noun (neuter) - śaila – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - kānana – forest, grove, wood
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `urvīṃ`.
आकर्षन् (ākarṣan) - as if you are pulling (pulling, dragging)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākarṣat
ākarṣat - pulling, drawing, attracting
Present active participle
Derived from root kṛṣ (to pull, draw) with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Acts as an agent of the action, describing "you" (Garuda).
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects ideas.
आभासि (ābhāsi) - you appear, you shine
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhās
Present active 2nd singular
From root bhās (to shine) with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Refers to Garuda.
पक्षवातेन (pakṣavātena) - by the wind from your (Garuda's) wings (by the wind of wings, by wing-wind)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pakṣavāta
pakṣavāta - wind from wings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣa+vāta)
- pakṣa – wing, side
noun (masculine) - vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vā (to blow)
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Indicates the means by which the action is performed.
खेचर (khecara) - O Garuda (O sky-goer, O bird)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of khecara
khecara - sky-goer, bird, celestial being
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)
- kha – sky, ether, space
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root car (to move, go) with suffix -a
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Vocative case, addressing Garuda.