महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-110, verse-14

स मे निर्वाप्य सहसा चक्षुषी शाम्यते पुनः ।
तन्निवर्त महान्कालो गच्छतो विनतात्मज ॥१४॥

14. sa me nirvāpya sahasā cakṣuṣī śāmyate punaḥ ,
tannivarta mahānkālo gacchato vinatātmaja.

14. sa me nirvāpya sahasā cakṣuṣī śāmyate punaḥ |
tat nivarta mahān kālaḥ gacchataḥ vinatā-ātma-ja

14. That (fire), having instantly extinguished my two eyes, again becomes calm. Therefore, turn back, great one, for it is a long time (kāla) since you departed, O son of Vinatā!

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (fire) (he, that)

• मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

• निर्वाप्य (nirvāpya) - having extinguished (having extinguished, having cooled down)

• सहसा (sahasā) - instantly (suddenly, instantly, forcibly, with violence)

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - my two eyes (two eyes)

• शाम्यते (śāmyate) - becomes calm (becomes calm, ceases, is appeased)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

• निवर्त (nivarta) - turn back (turn back, return, cease)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - a long time (kāla) (time, period, proper time, destiny)

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - since you departed (literally, 'of one going' or 'from the one going') (of one going, while going, from one who goes)

• विनता-आत्म-ज (vinatā-ātma-ja) - O son of Vinatā (Garuda) (son of Vinatā)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (fire) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to agni (fire) from the previous verse.

मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

निर्वाप्य (nirvāpya) - having extinguished (having extinguished, having cooled down)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

nis-√vā + ḷyap

Prefix: nis

Root: vā (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - instantly (suddenly, instantly, forcibly, with violence)

(indeclinable)

instrumental form of sahas (strength, force) used adverbially

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - my two eyes (two eyes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

शाम्यते (śāmyate) - becomes calm (becomes calm, ceases, is appeased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śam

Present Middle

root śam, 4th class, atmanepada

Root: śam (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

neuter nominative singular used adverbially

निवर्त (nivarta) - turn back (turn back, return, cease)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Imperative Active

ni-√vṛt, 1st class, parasmaipada, imperative 2nd singular

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

Note: Agrees with kālaḥ.

कालः (kālaḥ) - a long time (kāla) (time, period, proper time, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death

Note: Here meaning a duration of time.

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - since you departed (literally, 'of one going' or 'from the one going') (of one going, while going, from one who goes)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

√gam + śatṛ

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the person addressed (Garuda). Construed with 'kālaḥ'.

विनता-आत्म-ज (vinatā-ātma-ja) - O son of Vinatā (Garuda) (son of Vinatā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vinatātmaja

vinatātmaja - son of Vinatā

Compound type : tatpurusha (vinatā+ātmaja)

• vinatā – Vinatā (name of a female, mother of Garuda)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself, one's own offspring
  noun (masculine)
  ātman + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Garuda.