महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-110, verse-19

नारद उवाच ।
एवं बहु च दीनं च ब्रुवाणं गालवं तदा ।
प्रत्युवाच व्रजन्नेव प्रहसन्विनतात्मजः ॥१९॥

19. nārada uvāca ,
evaṁ bahu ca dīnaṁ ca bruvāṇaṁ gālavaṁ tadā ,
pratyuvāca vrajanneva prahasanvinatātmajaḥ.

19. nārada uvāca evam bahu ca dīnam ca bruvāṇam gālavam
tadā pratyuvāca vrajan eva prahasan vinatātmajaḥ

19. Nārada said: At that moment, as Gālava spoke at length and in a piteous manner, the son of Vinatā (Garuda) replied, smiling, even as he was departing.

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

• च (ca) - and, also

• दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, sorrowful, wretched, piteous

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

• गालवम् (gālavam) - Gālava (name of a sage)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he answered

• व्रजन् (vrajan) - going, moving

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• विनतात्मजः (vinatātmajaḥ) - Garuda, the son of Vinatā (son of Vinatā (Garuda))

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, from root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: used adverbially here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, sorrowful, wretched, piteous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sorrowful, wretched, piteous, humble

Past Passive Participle

from root dī (to pine, be sad)

Root: dī

Note: used adverbially here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Middle Participle

from root brū- (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Gālava.

गालवम् (gālavam) - Gālava (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

perfect tense, from root vac- (to speak) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

व्रजन् (vrajan) - going, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrajat

vrajat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

from root vraj- (to go)

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Vinatātmaja.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

from root has- (to laugh) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Vinatātmaja.

विनतात्मजः (vinatātmajaḥ) - Garuda, the son of Vinatā (son of Vinatā (Garuda))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinatātmaja

vinatātmaja - son of Vinatā (Garuda)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinatā+ātmaja)

• vinatā – Vinatā (name of a female deity, mother of Garuda)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ātmaja – son, child; born from self
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Garuda is the speaker.