महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-110, verse-20

नातिप्रज्ञोऽसि विप्रर्षे योऽऽत्मानं त्यक्तुमिच्छसि ।
न चापि कृत्रिमः कालः कालो हि परमेश्वरः ॥२०॥

20. nātiprajño'si viprarṣe yo''tmānaṁ tyaktumicchasi ,
na cāpi kṛtrimaḥ kālaḥ kālo hi parameśvaraḥ.

20. na atiprajñaḥ asi viprarṣe yaḥ ātmānam tyaktum
icchasi na ca api kṛtrimaḥ kālaḥ kālaḥ hi parameśvaraḥ

20. O Brahmin sage, you are not truly wise if you wish to abandon your self (ātman). Time (kāla) is not artificial; for Time (kāla) is indeed the Supreme Lord (parameśvara).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिप्रज्ञः (atiprajñaḥ) - very wise, exceedingly wise

• असि (asi) - you are

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Gālava (who is a Brahmin sage) (O Brahmin sage)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, oneself

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कृत्रिमः (kṛtrimaḥ) - artificial, made, factitious, not natural

• कालः (kālaḥ) - cosmic Time (kāla) (time, destiny, death)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - cosmic Time (kāla) (time, destiny, death)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - the Supreme Lord (parameśvara), referring to a cosmic divine power (the Supreme Lord)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिप्रज्ञः (atiprajñaḥ) - very wise, exceedingly wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiprajña

atiprajña - very wise, exceedingly intelligent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+prajñā)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, discernment
  noun (feminine)

Note: Lit. 'one with great wisdom'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Gālava (who is a Brahmin sage) (O Brahmin sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'you' (Gālava).

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, oneself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, personal being

Note: Refers to Gālava's own self.

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root tyaj- (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कृत्रिमः (kṛtrimaḥ) - artificial, made, factitious, not natural

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtrima

kṛtrima - artificial, factitious, made, acquired, adopted, not natural

from root kṛ- (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कालः (kālaḥ) - cosmic Time (kāla) (time, destiny, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death

कालः (kālaḥ) - cosmic Time (kāla) (time, destiny, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, or causal.

परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - the Supreme Lord (parameśvara), referring to a cosmic divine power (the Supreme Lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameśvara

parameśvara - Supreme Lord, highest ruler, a title of Śiva or Viṣṇu

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+īśvara)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)